【课件】Unit+4Listening+and+Speaking课件人教版（2019）必修第二册.pptx

Unit 4 History and Tradition Listening and Speaking A people without the knowledge of their past history,origin and culture is like a tree without roots.Marcus GarveyTo stress the importance of Confucius and his philosophy;To know about the historic sites in Qufu about Confucius;Listen to people talk about historic places and share your own experiences.Teaching ObjectivesLook at the picture and watch the video,then discuss the quetions on P37.1.What do you know about the buildings in the photo above?Big Benthe Palace of Westminsterthe Parliament Buildingsthe Westminster Bridgethe ThamesWhat do you know about the buildings in the photo above?What traditions of that city/country do you know about?London has a famous tradition called“Changing of the Guard”.This happens at Buckingham Palace,the home of the queen.The guards of the palace are changed for new guards.They wear special red uniforms with tall black hats.There are many other traditions in the UK such as drinking tea,playing cricket,and eating fish and chips.2.What traditions of that city/country do you know about?Greeting by talking about the weatherEating fish and chipsDrinking afternoon teaChanging of the guard3.Why is it important to protect historic buildings and cultral traditions?“Appreciating ones own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”So does protecting them.Warming UpDo you know Qufu?Have you ever been there?What do you know about it?Qufu,located in southwestern Shandong Province,is the hometown of the great ancient Chinese thinker,educator,founder and Chinese philosopher Confucius(孔子),and also the Holy Land of Confucian culture.The three most famous cultural sites of the city,Kong Family Mansion,Confucius Temple and Confucius Lin,known as“San Kong”,have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994.Warming UpBefore you listen,look at some photos of Qufu.What can you say about these places?Temple of ConfuciusKong Family Mansion Cemetery of ConfuciusBefore you listen,look at some photos of Qufu.What can you say about these places?Temple of Confucius The most famous and largest temple honouring the great sage (圣人),it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.It covers 16,000 square metres and has 460 rooms.The main part consists of nine courtyards with several gates.Temple of Confucius is the second largest ancient building complex in China after the Forbidden City.This oriental architectural characteristics of the huge complex,the vast area,the magnificent boldness,the long history,maintain the integrity of the ancient architects called the worlds architectural history“The only isolated case.”It condenses the blood and sweat of thousands of laborer of past dynasties,and is also the crystallization of Chinese laborers wisdom.Dacheng Hall stands at the centre and is the principal place for offering sacrifices to Confucius.Before you listen,look at some photos of Qufu.What can you say about these places?Kong Family Mansion Located to the east of the Temple of Confucius,Kong Family Mansion was the historical home of the descendants(后代)of Confucius from where they managed sites and ceremonies in Qufu.It is known for its rich cultural heritage,long history,vast scale,rich collection of cultural relics and scientific and artistic values.The present Kongfu,basically the Ming and Qing dynasties buildings,including Hall,Hall,floor,Xuan and other 463 rooms,is the Confucius long-term residence of the mansion.Today it is a museum.Before you listen,look at some photos of Qufu.What can you say about these places?Cemetery of Confucius Cemetery of Confucius,Confucius and his familys cemetery,also the worlds largest family cemetery,which is located in the north of Qufu Surabaya,covers an area of more than 3,000 mu.It is by far the largest man-made garden in our country.There are more than 100,000 kinds of trees and hundreds of kinds of plants in the forest.In the shade of thousands of trees,stone steles,stone statues in groups,it is called a veritable forest of steles.While listeningFact/Opinion about ConfuciusWilliam1.Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.2.3.Xiao Kong1.2.3.He was a wise man.He lived over 2,500 years ago.Confucius has over 3 million descendants.He was a great educator and had many ideas about education.He was one of the greatest minds in history.2.Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu,and then write down what they say about Confucius.1.Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.2.Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.3.As one of Confucius descendants,Xiao Kongs name is recorded in the family tree.4.Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.3 Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T),false(F)or not mentioned(NM).Then answer the question.Why do you think William said his 。