【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习 写作专题讲座 第八讲 句子间、段落间的衔接、过渡的写作与训练课件（通用）.ppt

连接(过渡)性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的中学阶段应该掌握的连接(过渡)性词语可以归纳如下,1表示起始关系的过渡性词语 first of all, above all, according to, so far, as far as, to begin with, in my opinion等 例迄今为止，诸事顺利 (1)Everything is in order up to now. (2)Everything is in order up to this time. (3)Everything is in order so far,2表示时间顺序的过渡性词语 first, then, later, in the end, finally, at last, after that, since then, immediately, suddenly, soon等 例努力学习，最终你会成功的 (1)Work hard, and you will succeed in the end. (2)Work hard, and you will succeed in time. (3)Work hard, and you will succeed someday,3表示空间顺序的过渡性词语 on the right/left, on one side of, on the other side of, at the top/foot/end of, in the middle of, in front of, at the back of等。

例房子中央有一张书桌 (1)There is a desk in the middle of the room. (2)There is a desk in the centre of the room,4表示并列关系的过渡性词语 and, or, as well as, neither .nor ., not only . but also ., either .or ., not .but .等 例他不但给我建议，还给我钱 (1)He gave me money as well as advice. (2)He gave me advice, and money as well. (3)He gave me not only advice but also money,5表示转折关系的过渡性词语 but, yet, however, while, on the contrary, at the same time (不过，然而)等 例他原以为自己理解了那道题，但是他错了 (1)He thought he understood the problem, but he was mistaken. (2)He thought he understood the problem, however, he was mistaken,6表示因果关系的过渡性词语 because, as, since, for, thanks to, thus, therefore, as a result of, one reason is that ., another reason is that .等。

例由于天在下雨，你最好乘出租车 (1) As its raining, youd better take a taxi. (2) Because its raining, youd better take a taxi. (3) Its raining so youd better take a taxi,7表示条件关系的过渡性词语 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that等 例如果你不努力工作，你就会被解雇 (1)You will get fired unless you work hard. (2)If you dont work hard, you will get fired,8表示递进关系的过渡性词语 whats more, furthermore, moreover, besides, whats worse, to make matters worse, worse still, on the one hand ., on the other (hand) .等 例我不喜欢那件衣服，而且它太贵了 (1)I dont like the dress; besides, its too expensive. (2)I dont like the dress; moreover, its too expensive. (3)I dont like the dress; whats more, its too expensive,9表示让步关系的过渡性词语 as, though, even if/though, who (what, when, where) ever/no matter who (what, when, where)等。

例不管谁违法都要受到惩罚 (1)No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished. (2)Whoever breaks the law will be punished,10表示列举事实的过渡性词语 for example/instance, such as, take .for example, that is to say, as follows, in other words等 例许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯和爱迪生 (1)Many great men have risen from poverty Lincoln and Edison, for example. (2)Many great men have risen from poverty, for example, Lincoln and Edison. (3)Many great men have risen from poverty, for instance, Lincoln and Edison,11表示总结的过渡性词语 in short, in brief, in a word, on the whole, in general, generally speaking等。

例一般而言，语言是用来交际的 (1)In general, language is for communication. (2)Generally speaking, language is for communication。