2022年-高考语法填空真题及答案.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -历年高考语法填空真题2022-20221. （2022 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 〔effect〕 such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 〔process〕 the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 〔remove〕 from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 〔bad〕, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 〔be〕 full of fat and salt; by 68 〔eat〕 more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack〔 吃点心 〕 between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 〔care〕 not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2022 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__〔crowd〕 on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___〔lay〕 the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__〔use〕 to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__〔fair〕unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___〔manage〕 to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels 〔 隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ 〔introduce〕 of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___〔success〕 of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2022 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式； She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term New York. Sarah 61 ________ 〔rest〕. Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in 63 __________ 〔tell〕 that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollin the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ 〔prove〕 that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ 〔educate〕. She has turned down several 67_______ 〔invitation〕 to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ 〔come〕 first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ 〔certain〕 fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4. （2022 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（确形式；1 个单词）或括号内单词的正Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But fotourists like me, pandas are its top____61____〔attract〕.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63_________〔official〕 given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ 〔permit〕 to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______〔introduce〕 British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and。