高考英语阅读理解题干词汇.pdf

阅读理解的题目中常出现的词：一、主旨题：show 说明 ,展示mean 意思是purpose 目的view 看法example 例子experiment 实验conduct 行为researcher 研究者meant 目的conclusion 结论discuss讨论idea 设想main 主要的mainly 主要地primarily 主要地topic 话题concemed 讨论title 标题replaced 取代article 文章 ,项目argues 表明 ,认为 ,坚持 ,争论indicates 表明summary 总结learn from 结论attitude 态度toward 对于described 描述carry 表达 ,携带message 主旨 ,信息lead to 导致cause原因reason for 原因implied 暗示 ,意味infer 推测concluded 推断suggest 建议advice 劝告二、词义题：refers 提到 ,引用 ,参考stands for 代表 ,象征probably 可能 ,大概replaced 取代close 接近的三、是非题：The least possible choice 最不可能的选择true 真空的correct 正确的false 不真实的mentioned 提到的except 除了opposite 对立statement 陈述describes 描述四、因果题：in that as due to consequently 因此as a result depend on because of why basis reason 理由result 结果because for since therefore lead to 导致result in 导致result from 起因于all this that is why for these reasons as reasons作为原因五、比较题：first major 主要的 ,重要的 ,较多的none 一点也不 ,没有一个only aware of the risks 了解到这些风险according 根据 ,按照 ,相应的 ,相符的centers on 集中在 .上envisions future 展望将来deals with 与.交易expression 表达however 不管怎样 ,然而 ,可是illustrates with 阐明 ,举例 ,说明is aimed at 其目的在于problem 问题whether or是 .还是 . whether or no 不管怎样lies in 在于focus on 针对 ,聚焦于 ,集中于it comes to 涉及到it is essential to 最重要的是appears 出现likely 可能probably 可能possible 可能的六、主旨题：By “ challenges explanation” (Line 2.pare.1)the author means that_ goal The author s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children_ view The author gives an example in Paragraph * mainly to show that_ The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to_ The findings of the experiment show that_ What is the one of the possible conclusions of the experiment_ The passage mainly discusses_ about The idea_ the idea of_ The main idea of this passage is _ What is the main topic of this passage? What is the passage primarily concerned about? Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? best replace the title The best title for this passage might be_ Which is the best summary of _ .can we learn from this passage The author s attitude towards .is_writer s toThe tone of this passage can be described as_ describes 描述Which of the following may lead to (caused) _ The main reason for is _.mostly for_ It is implied in the passage that_ The passage implies(suggests)that_ as_ suggest It can be inferred from the passage that_ It can be concluded from the passage that_ From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion)that_ The passage The passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of_. Where would this passage most probably be found? 。