英语（外研社版）必修五 Module1 词汇及相关短语.doc

英语（外研社版）必修五 Module1 词汇及相关短语必修5 Module 1 British and American English New words: 1. have … in common with sb / sth 与…..有共同之处 We have really everything in common with American nowadays, except of course ,language. (P1) have something / a lot / nothing / not much / little in common with 与……有一些/ 很多/ 没有/ 没多少/ 几乎没有共同之处 in common 共有的、共同的 in common with 与……一样 1)To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common with this stranger. 2）In common with other earthquakes, the earthquake in Japan caused great damage. 3）他们是双胞胎，但毫无共同之处。

They are twins, but they have nothing in common. 4）英语是一种不同于汉语的语言，但它们有一些共同之处 English is a different language from Chinese, but they have something in common 5）Generally speaking, the music of one country has quite a lot ___ her culture. A. in common B. in common with C. with common in D. in common of 2. make a difference 有影响，起作用；使不相同 It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. (P1) make some / much difference to … 对……有些/ 有很大关 系 make all the difference to 对……关系重大；使大不相同 make no difference to 与……没有关系 （在make引导的短语中，difference通常作为不可数名词看待。

这是一种特殊情况参看《牛津高阶》给的例句： make a, no, some, etc difference (to sb/sth) (a) have an, no, some, etc effect (on sb/sth) （对某人[某事物]）有﹑ 没有﹑ 有些...作用或影响: The rain didnt make much difference (to the game). 这场雨（对比赛）没多大影响. * The sea air has made a difference to (ie improved) her health. 海上的空气改善了她的健康状况. * A hot bath makes all the difference (ie makes you feel better) in the morning. 上午洗个热水澡能让人精神振奋. (b) be important, unimportant, etc (to sb/sth); matter （对某人[某事物]）重要﹑ 不重要等; 要紧﹑ 不要紧等: It makes no difference (to me) what you say: Im not going. 不管你怎麽说（对我来说）都 无所谓, 反正我不去. * It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天去也好, 明天去也好, 关系不大. * Does that make any difference? ie Is it important, need we consider it? 那要紧吗? * Yes, it makes all the difference, ie is very important. 是的, 非常重要. 当用作可数的名词时，differences的意思是说不同种的差异。

当用much difference的时候，说的是同一种的差异，而在程度上不同 ） 1) It’s what you do today that will make a difference in your life tomorrow. 是你今天的所作所为使你的明天与众不同 2)我们所能做的事情会对我们的社会产生很大的影响 What we can do will make much difference to our society. 3)在适当的时候只言片语的鼓励足以令人改观 Just a word or two at the right moment can make all the difference to someone. 4)无论你做什么决定，对他都一样 It will make no difference to him, whatever you may decide. 3. get around / round / about 四处走动（旅行）；传开(spread) 1)The old lady gets around with the help of a stick. 2) The news that he was elected president soon got around. get up 起来 get away from 离开；摆脱；回避；否认 get (sth) across (to sb) （某事）（为某人） 理解 get down to (sth / doing sth) 开始做… get through 做完，通过；接通 get over 克服，战胜，掌握；恢复常态 1） It’s time that you got down to study (n.) or the other students will leave behind. 2） 3） 4） He didn’t come because he couldn’t get away from his work. I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn’t get across. My secretary does everything very quickly; she can get through a lot of work in a morning. 5） The news, ___ quickly through the country that he got a gold medal at Guangzhou Asian Games. A. was got around B. got around got over C. got over D. was 3 / 3。