八年级英语上期末知识点归纳.doc

湘教版初二英语（八年级）上册期末知识点归纳第一部分 单元短语与句型Unit 1I saw you play basketball almost every day.通常Hey, look! Can you see Michael dancing in the zoo? 正在进行Listen, someone is singing in the next room.正在进行Look, a car is driving towards us. 正在进行Would you like to come and cheer us on?=Do you want to come and cheer us on?I hope our team will win. win first place得第一名, win gold medals 获得金牌play it pretty well,pretty/very cold/small/big很，相当, play it more quietly/loudlydo well in = be good at+sth/doing sth擅长做某事（反义）do badly in, Do you row much（经常）? Yes, quite a bit./No, seldom.make one’s bed整理床铺，have a fight, keep trying say sorry to sb对某人说对不起，I am sorry to hear that. I am sorry about that.I am sorry for what I said.(原因)I am sorry for breaking you cup=I am sorry I broke your cup. Never mind=It doesn't matter.be angry with sb. Don’t be angry with me. She is angry with her mother.start to do sth/doing sth=begin to do sth/begin doing sth开始做某事He speak so loudly that we can hear him clearly.以至于He ran so fast that he won the game. throw/put sth into sth else把某东西放进另外的东西里面obey/follow the trafficrules—反义break the rulesFollow me 跟我来 Can you follow me?=understandhave fun doing sth从做某事中得到乐趣 make fun of sb取笑某人build me up/ build ourselves up=make me/us strongtry/do one’s best尽最大的努力，try to do sth试图做某事， manage to do sth设法做某事make friends with sb, during the sports meet 在校运会期间be ready for+n. I am ready for the exam.我准备好考试了。

be ready to do sth She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人Our school will hold a sport meet next week.= There will be a sports meet in our school next week.pass the exam通过考试, pass/cross the finishing line越过终点线take/do exercise=do sportsin the 29th Beijing Olympic Games=in the 2008 Olympics The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.The Olympic rings stand for the Olympic Games.the flag of China， the Chinese flagThe motto of the Olympic Games is “Faster, higher, stronger.”Unit2What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you? What’s up?Do you have a cold?get/have a fever/a cough/ a cold/a sore throat/a toothache/a backache/a stomachacheI have a headache=I have a pain in my head. have sore eyes/the flulook pale/tired, feel terrible, take some medicine药/pills药片，get/be well I don’t feel like eating. I cough day and night. check/look it over=examine it检查它How are you feeling today? Much better/ Just so-so/Not too bad/ Too bad.Don’t move your leg too much. You shouldn’t eat too much food. There are too many things to do(太多事要做). It’s too big. It’s much too big.fall-have an accident and hurt-call a taxi/take…to the hospital-stay in bed-get well-return homeBut my left leg still hurts when I move it. cause cancer导致癌症the possible causes原因/reasons理由 of headaches可能导致/引起头痛的原因/理由Germs can get into the human body through the skin, the nose and the mouth. Be sick/ill=have an illness/a sickness/a diseaseWhat should we do to fight germs?不定式表目的“来” We shouldn’t eat bad food or sour milk(否定并列用or). We should wash hands before meals and keep fingernails short.(肯定用and) We mustn’t spit in public. We must keep our bodies clean.have the right kinds of food, choose the wrong food, choose to give up选择放弃 eat more fruit and less meatWe can learn English in different ways=There are many ways for us to learn English. Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…Finally，finally=at last= in the end最后take your advice接受你的建议. How much is it? It’s 40. Fine, I will take it= buy it. What should we do to fight SARS? We must eat healthy food. Must we do more exercise? Yes,you must. /否定回答No, you needn’t. It’s my duty to save patients=My duty is to save patients. on the phone/radio/Internet, on TV(通过)使用某机器Unit 3Nice/Glad/Happy/Pleased to see you. learn a lot about famous people from the stamps=learn a lot from the stamps about famous people从邮票可以了解很多有关于名人（的事迹）be of+抽象名词=be +对应的形容词in one’s spare time=in one’s free time= when sb. is free=when sb. have timeread a book/read books go out/eat out出去/下馆子do some indoor/outdoor activities做些室内/户外活动give/bring sb. happiness/sadness/good luck keep/make sb happy/ sad /clean/share my interests. I want to share an apple with you.Do you want to share a story with us? draw/piant picturesThe teacher is giving an English lesson while the students are having/taking the English lesson.give a concert开演唱会 in a theater, at a concert, in a cinema,be angry with sbWhat time is it going to start? Who is going to sing?It sounds beautiful/pleasant/wonderful/sweet.Classical music is serious music. Popular music often comes and goes quickly. Folk music is simple but special.form a band/a company, set up/found a band成立、组乐队，find找-found过去式all over the world=in the world=around the world全世界They are very popular among young people.他们在人们中很流行。

SARS spreads easily among people/children. 非典在人群中容易传播make sb do sth. I made faces and made my。