初中英语unit重要短语集锦.doc

Unit 1 Will people have robots?fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）fall in love with… 爱上… 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 live alone 单独居住feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等） The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon 飞上月球 hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） be the same as 和……相同 A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）at the weekends 在周末 study on computers 通过电脑学习 agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）on vacation 度假help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼 live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 as a reporter 作为一名记者look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 in the future 在将来/在未来no more=not …anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）no longer=not… any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must） 1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有….. 2.be free 空闲的；免费的 3.on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 4.live to be + 岁数 活到…岁 5.fewer +可数名词复数 更少... 6.less +不可数名词 更少的… 7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的… 8.be crowded 拥挤的9.in five years 五年后(一般将来时) 10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时) 11.Sb will be +职业 某人将成为… 12.live in …住在… 13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上 14.fall in love with …爱上… 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做… 16.keep a pet 养宠物 17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？ e true 实现 19.hear of …听说… 20.in the future 在将来 21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词 帮助某人做… 22.hundreds of 数百 23.thousands of 数千24.try to do sth尽力做… 25.try not to do sth尽力不做…26.make/let sb +动词原形 让某人做… 27.be the same as …与…相同 28.look like …看起来像… 29.wake up 醒来 30.It’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是…的 31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍 32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有…在做… 33.look for …寻找Unit 1study on computers通过电脑学习 fewer people更少的人less free time更少的空闲时间 in ten years 10年后fall in love with 爱上 be able to/can 能、会live alone单独居住 keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon飞上月球 help sb with sth/help sb do sthhundreds of 数百 be the same as和……相同wake up唤醒,醒来 get bored变得厌倦go skating去滑冰 lots of/a lot of许多at the weekends在周末 tall building高楼There will be fewer trees in the future. 未来将会有更少的树.on vacation 度假Unit 2too loud太大声 argue with和…..争吵 surprise sb.使某人惊奇be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是out of style过时的 in style 流行的call sb up 给…..打 enough money足够的钱have a bake sale 烧烤busy enough 够忙 a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票talk about 谈论 on the phone用pay for付款 borrow …from从….借buy sth for sb为……买东西 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事ask sb for sth向某人要求某物 ask sb to do 要求某人做某事find out 发现，查明 fail the test 考试不及格get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 all kinds of 各种各样have a fight with sb.与某人争吵，打架not…until 直到……才 as much as possible 尽可能多It’s time for sth.= It’s time to do sth.做某事的时间到了take part in 参加；参与 a bit / a little 一点be under too much pressure 承受太多的压力I find it difficult to do sth.我发现做某事很难. see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事 be angry with 生……的气 by themselves 他们自己a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈on the one hand一方面 on the other hand 另一方面What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?What should I do?我该怎么办 You could write him a letter.你可以给他写封信.You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.They shouldn’t argue.他们不应该争吵.Unit 3在……的前面 (整体外部) in front of (整体内部)在中交谈 talk on the phone在街上着陆 land on the street在历史上 in history在图书馆 in the library例如 for example出……之外 get out of在这一天 on this day睡懒觉 sleep late在……市 in the city of进入go into在操场上 in/on the playground沿着街道走 walk down the street十分钟前 ten minutes ago起飞 （及过去式）take (took)off发生 （预先安排）take plac。