仁爱英语九年级Unit1Topic1学案.doc

仁爱版九年级学案Unit1 Topic 1 一、知识目标【重要短语】have a good summer holiday 过愉快的暑假come back from… 从……回来work for … 为……工作feel sorry for… 对……深表同情a disabled children’s home残疾儿童养育院the whole holiday 整个假期tell stories to kids 给小孩讲故事learn…from 从……当中学习feed a child 喂小孩do farm work 干农活go to summer classes 上暑期班write an article about… 写篇有关…的文章have a hard life 过着艰苦的的生活in the past/ future 在过去/ 在将来in detail 详细地at sunrise 在日出时have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事afford ( to do) sth 担负得起(做)某事give support to sb. 给某人帮助/支持get a good education 获得良好的教育search…for… 为了……搜索……have little food to eat 吃不饱dress warmly 穿得暖with the development of… 随着……的发展have a balanced diet 饮食均衡play musical instruments 演奏乐器sleep in the open air 在户外睡觉study/ go abroad 在国外学习/ 出国win/ lose a competition 赢得/ 输掉比赛enjoy Beijing Opera 欣赏京剧used to do sth. 过去常做某事at sunrise 在日出时 go hungry 变饿了fall ill 得病/ 患病divide …into… 把……分成……feel satisfied with… 对……感到满足see …. oneself 亲眼看见……make progress 取得进步thanks to 多亏; 幸亏；由于stand for 代表with the help of… 在……的帮助下draw up an outline 拟定提纲【重点句型】1.You have just come back from your hometown. 你刚刚从你的家乡返回。

2.There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing. 铃响了3.Have you spent the whole holiday working here? 你整个暑期都在那里工作吗？4.Is that so? 真是那样吗？5.Can you describe it in detail? 你能详细地说说吗？6.Our job was to grow cotton.（作表语）我的工作是种植棉花7.I had to divide my money into two parts. 我不得不把钱分成两份8.He has seen the changes in Beijing himself. 他亲眼目睹了北京的变化9. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 我认为记住过去、立足现在、展望未来非常重要10．Thanks to / Because of the government’s efforts.由于政府的努力。

词形转换】training (动词)—— train“训练” whole (同音词)—— hole tidy (近义词)—— clean develop (名词) ——development（形容词）——developed“发达的”developing“发展中的”rapid (副词)—— rapidly old (比较级) ——older; elder recent (副词) ——recently narrow (反义词)—— wide title (近义词) ——subject 【重点语法】（一）现在完成时：表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果即“过去的动作 + 现在的结果”， 强调结果如： I have bought a new bike. (= I bought a new bike, and I have a new bike now.)我已经买了一辆新的自行车强调我现在有了一辆新车 构成形式： 助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词1．肯定句： I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影。

否定句： I haven’t seen the film. 我没看过这部电影一般疑问句： Have you seen the film? 你看过这部电影了吗？回答： Yes, I have. 是的，我看过了 No, I haven’t. 不，我没看过特殊疑问句： What have you done? 你已经做了什么？2．肯定句： He has finished the task. 他已经完成了任务否定句： He hasn’t finished the task. 他还没有完成任务一般疑问句： Has he finished the task? 他已经完成任务了吗？回答： Yes, he has. 是的，他完成了 No, he hasn’t. 不，他没有完成特殊疑问句： What has he finished? 他完成了什么？（二）have/ has been to与 have/ has gone tohave/ has been to + 某地， 到过某地，说话时人已经回来了。

have /has gone to + 某地， 说明去了某地， 说话时人还没回来 如：I have been to Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次 Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪儿？ ---- He has gone to the library? 他去图书馆了二、要点讲评1.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday! 尽管我没时间去旅游，但这个假期我仍然感到很愉快though 从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管”，不能与but连用如：Though he is poor, he is happy. = He is poor, but he is happy.2.Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers? 请告诉我一些有关中国青少年的一些事情好吗？Could /Would you please (not) do sth？ 请（不）做某事好吗？ 如：Could you please turn down your radio? 请把收音机声音调低好吗？Would you please not play football here? 请不要在这儿踢球好吗？3.Parents couldn’t afford education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上学。

afford 常与can, could 或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表“负担得起（做）某事；抽得出（时间）” “(can’t/ couldn’t) afford (to do) sth.” 如：We can’t afford (to buy ) this house because we don’t have enough money.我们买不这房了，因为我们没有足够的钱He felt he couldn’t afford any time to play football. 他觉得自己没有时间踢球了3.Our government gives support to poor families. 我们的政府能为贫困家庭提供帮助give support to sb.= give sb. support 为某人提供帮助/ 支持support作动词时表“供养；支持；支撑”如：She had to support her family at the age of ten. 她十岁时就得养家His parents supported him in his decision.他的父母支持他的决定。

The two sticks support the tree. 两根木棍支撑着这棵树4.Why not go and search the Internet for some information?为什么不上网查找相关信息呢？ search sp. for sth. 搜查某地寻找某物 search sb. for sth. 搜身查找某物 search for sth./ sb.= look for sth./ sb. 搜寻某物/ 某人 如：The villagers searched the woods for the lost children.村民们在树林里寻找失踪的孩子们 The police searched the man for the stolen money. 警察搜那个男人的身，查找被偷的钱 He is searching/ looking for his missing keys. 他在寻找他丢的钥匙5.I used to be a chilld laborer. 我以前是一个童工used to be/ do… 过去曾是/常做……be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be/ get used to (doing ) sth. 习惯于（做）某事。

如：I used to be a Chinese teacher. 我过去曾是一名语文老师I used to swim in this river. 我过去常在这条河中游泳Knives are used to cut things.= knives are used for cutting things. 刀子被用砍东西We are used to getting up earlier now. 现在我们习惯于早起6.We often went hungry because the boss didn’t give us enough food to eat. 我们经常挨饿，因为老板不给我。