(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第三册 Unit 5　高考题型组合练 (含详解).doc

高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AIceland has long been identified as having unique environments.Here you can walk and swim between tectonic (地壳构造的) plates，bath in geothermal waters，and experience the wild landscapes.Furthermore，these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars.DAY 1Arrive in Reykjavik.After check-in，you will visit the geothermal pools of the Blue Lagoon to relax after your flight，before returning to your hotel to freshen up.You will then head to the Aurora Basecamp Observatory，where you will be able to see the northern lights recreated indoors.In the evening，space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first of two talks on our attempt to establish bases on other planets.DAY 2After breakfast，you will set out on special vehicles towards Pingvellir National Park，a registered UNESCO world heritage site accompanied by Niamh.Here，you will have the opportunity to do something that you can’t do anywhere else，the opportunity to swim between the tectonic plates.In the evening，you will enjoy a second talk from Niamh.DAY 3Today you begin your journey towards the 2020 NASA test site，where the NASA SAND E Mars Rover is being tested.NASA scientists will be on hand to explain the project，along with updates of the current Mars missions and the most recent findings.DAY 4In 2019，Iceland Space Agency hosted the ISAGEVR1 Expedition to Grimsvötn Volcano on top of the Vatnajökull Glacier to field-test the MS1 Mars Analog Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Johnson space centre.We will be working together with the agency to create a unique experience for you today on the glacier.DAY 5In the afternoon，you will reach the bridge between the continents，spanning a gap in between the two tectonic plates，on your way to Keflavik Airport and your evening flight home.1．Who would be most interested in this travel arrangement to Iceland?A．Fiction writers.B．Space enthusiasts.C．Wildlife protectors.D．Professional swimmers.答案　B解析　推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Furthermore，these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars.”可推知，太空爱好者对这次冰岛之旅最感兴趣故选B项2．Which days include chances to experience something about Mars?A．Day 1 and Day 2.B．Day 2 and Day 3.C．Day 3 and Day 4.D．Day 4 and Day 5.答案　C解析　细节理解题根据DAY 3部分中的“Today you begin your journey...where the NASA SAND E Mars Rover is being tested.”及DAY 4部分中的“In 2019，Iceland Space Agency...to field test the MS1 Mars Analog Spacesuit”可知，第3天和第4天的行程包含与火星有关的事情。

故选C项3．Which of the following can best promote this tour?A．“We hope to offer you a great opportunity to enjoy hiking.”B．“We will let you explore how NASA is a part of everyday life.”C．“We want to help you discover space science through the joy of travel.”D．“We will provide you with a chance to experience the culture near the Arctic Circle.”答案　C解析　推理判断题通读全文，结合第一段中的“Furthermore，these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars.”可知，文章主要讲述的是能体验航天科学的冰岛之旅，所以C项能最好地宣传这次旅行。

故选C项B(2022·山东滕州阶段性检测)Researchers at Oregon State University have made a key advance in seeking for the green chemistry of changing the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide into reusable forms of carbon by electrochemical reduction.Published in Nature Energy，the study led by Zhenxing Feng of the OSU College of Engineering and colleagues at Southern University of Science and Technology in China and Stanford University describes a new type of electrocatalyst (电催化剂)．“The reduction of carbon dioxide is beneficial for a clean environment and sustainable development，” said Feng，assistant professor of chemical engineering.“In contrast to traditional CO2 reduction that uses chemical methods at high temperatures with a high demand of extra energy，electrochemical CO2 reduction reactions can be performed at room temperature using liquid solution.And the electricity required for electrochemical CO2 reduction can be obtained from renewable energy sources such as solar power，thus enabling completely green processes.”“To understand the reaction mechanism of our catalyst，my group at OSU used X-ray absorption spectroscopy (光谱学) to monitor the catalyst’s change during the reaction processes，confirming the role of the catalyst in the reaction，” Feng said.“This collaborative work demonstrates a high-performance catalyst for green processes of electrochemical CO2 reduction reactions.It also shows the reaction mechanism of our catalyst，which can guide the future development of energy change devices as we work toward a negative-carbon economy.”The National Science Foundation，the Department of Energy，the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis，Oregon State University，the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electr。