专题10新高考Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇核心词汇及长难句分解与提升训练（原卷版）.docx

2024年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句逐题分解与提升训练专题10 新高考Ⅱ卷：阅读理解C篇【通读真题原文】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等原文再现参考译文We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.8．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?A．It guarantees the variety of food. B．It requires day-to-day care.C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D．It relies on farmer’s markets.9．What information does the convenient app offer?A．Real-time weather changes. B．Current condition of the plants.C．Chemical pollutants in the soil. D．Availability of pre-seeded pods.10．What can be concluded about BMF employees?A．They have a great passion for sports.B．They are devoted to community service.C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.D．They have a strong environmental awareness.11．What does the text mainly talk about?A．BMF’s major strengths. B．BMF’s general management.C．BMF’s global influence. D．BMF’s technical standards.我们都知道新鲜的食物是最好的。

然而，商店里的大多数农产品都经过了数周的旅行，在到达餐桌之前走了数百英里虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至缩短了旅程BMF是一种室内花园系统它可以为一个家庭设置此外，它还可以服务于更大的受众，如医院、餐馆或学校创新的设计几乎不需要付出任何努力就能实现每周可靠的新鲜蔬菜供应具体来说，这是一个依赖新技术的农场通过云连接，BMF被远程监控此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长的数据由于该系统是自动化的，它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量该系统为每株植物提供适量的水，而不是浇灌成排的土壤收获后，用户只需用新的预播种荚替换植物，即可开始下一个生长周期此外，在食用植物的同一栋楼里有一个系统意味着将植物从土壤运输到沙拉的零排放此外，不需要农药和其他污染传统农场和周围环境的化学物质BMF员工在日常生活中践行可持续发展大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免使用一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品8.从第1段可以了解到关于BMF的什么？A.它保证了食物的多样性B.它需要日常护理C.它缩短了农场到餐桌的距离。

D.它依赖于农贸市场9.这款方便的应用程序提供了哪些信息？A.实时天气变化B.植物的现状C.土壤中的化学污染物D.预播种豆荚的可用性10.关于BMF员工，我们可以得出什么结论？A.他们对运动有极大的热情B.他们致力于社区服务C.他们喜欢分享日常经验D.他们有强烈的环保意识11.课文主要讲什么？A.BMF的主要优势B.BMF的综合管理层C.BMF的全球影响力D.BMF的技术标准提取核心词汇】solid adj. 固体的；坚硬的；实心的；可靠的 n. 固体；立体图形additional adj. 附加的，添加的reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的specific adj. 明确的；独特的simply adv. 仅仅；简朴地surround v. 围绕；包围；与…密切相关；喜欢结交 n. 边饰；环境garbage n. 垃圾；废话；垃圾场【剖析长难句子】1. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. 【分析】1.原因状语从句: Because the system is automated连词: Because主语: the system谓语: is automated2.主句: it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants主语: it谓语: reduces宾语: the amount of water needed to grow plants2. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. 【分析】主语: having a system in the same building where it’s eaten谓语: means宾语: zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad【打靶提升训练】一、单词拼写1．With solid (证据), the lawyer can certainly prove that he is innocent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)2．In addition to (实际的) skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)3．Jim is a reliable person and he always finishes everything a________ of time.4．Here are some specific tins for (坚持) to your goals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5．A in his work, Tom simply forgot to eat and sleep. (根据首字母单词拼写)6．Having lived here for many years, he is f with the nearby surroundings. (根据首字母单词拼写)7．The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, (回收利用). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)二、语法填空8．I haven’t found a solid (conclude), but in this article 。