山西省运城市芮城县第二中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

山西省运城市芮城县第二中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1.           in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing               B. Lost                               C. Lost himself                D. To lose 参考答案：B2. They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. it    B. whichC. that    D. what参考答案：D本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了故D正确3. Our meeting room is ______ theirs. ks5uA. three times as bigger as             B. bigger than three timesC. three times as the size of             D. three times the size of参考答案：D略19. The train ____ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.       A. was supposed to    B. was likely to       C. was about to    D. was certain to参考答案：A略5. Mary and Jack managed to finish their homework and they finally      at the party at midnight.A. turned off    B. turned outC. turned up    D. turned away参考答案：C考查动词词组。

A. turned off 关掉；   B. turned out结果是；  C. turned up调大，出现；   D. turned away避开玛丽和杰克设法完成了他们的家庭作业，他们终于在午夜的聚会上露面了根据句意可知答案为C6. The police are trying to find out the ___________ of the woman killed in the air crash.   A. dialect B. identity C. situation D. attitude参考答案：B7.   -I like Tom very much_________he sometimes gives me some trouble.-Oh, it's unbelievabae.A. even if      B. as if            C. even now          D. as though参考答案：A8. ---Excuse me, is this the right way to the bank?--- It __________be but I’m not sure.A. willB. mustC. mightD. shall参考答案：C句意：-打扰了，这是去银行的路吗？-可能是，但是我不确定。

A.用于第二人称，表达询问、请求和意愿；B.表示推测，意为“一定”；C.表示委婉语气，意为“可能”;D.用于第一人称，表示征求意见、询问根据but I’m not sure可知回答者并不确定名师点睛】本题主要考查情态动词的用法must表示主观看法时，意为“必须”，表示推测时，意为“一定”，一般用于肯定句如：—There’s someone knocking on the door. 有人在敲门—It must be Jim. 肯定是吉姆Might有时不表示过去，而是表示更委婉、更客气的语气如:Would you tell me the way to the park?你能告诉我去公园的路吗？Shall用于第一人称，表示征求意见、询问如:Shall I open the window?要我开窗吗？Will用于第二人称，表示询问、请求，也可以表达现在的“意愿”如：Will you pass me that book?你能把那本书递给我吗？情态动词主要表示说话人的语气和情感，所以在解答此类试题时，一定要注意说话人的语气，要结合具体的语境来分析和判断此题中就是根据语境but I’m not sure可知答案。

9. Catherine's mother doesn’t allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.A. without          B. if                 C. unless           D. with参考答案：C10. We stayed at home _______the rain.A.because of     B. because    C. as         D. since参考答案：A11. He waited ________ the fog disappeared and he was able to return home later.A．when   B．before      C．as      D．until参考答案：D12. The show on CCTV-3 is popular. It often makes people          .A．laughed  B．laughing  C．to laugh   D．laugh参考答案：D13.  The boy came to ____ life after the operation, although he was once ____ failure.    A. a; a            B. / ; a              C. a; /            D. /; /参考答案：B14. She brought with her three friends, none of      I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these参考答案：C15. I can’t spend _____ money on the car which is _____ expensive for me.A. too much; much too                                     B. far too; too much  C. much too; to much                                D. too many; much to参考答案：A16. Mary stepped aside to      the senior citizens on the garden path．A. make way for    B. make sense ofC. make jokes about    D. make comments on参考答案：A考查词组。

A. make way for让路；    B. make sense of理解；C. make jokes about开玩笑；    D. make comments on发表评论玛丽在花园小路上为老年人让路根据句意可知选A17. You________ pay your fine for speeding. If not, you________ not be allowed to take back your license.  A. should; can B. must; will C. need; shall D. can; must参考答案：B略二、 新的题型18. Break a Bad HabitI used to have a roommate named Heather who wanted to stop smoking. I told her one tip I’d learned from a smoker who had stopped successfully: “___16___”She stocked. Replacing a bad habit with a good one is possible—if you’re willing. Here’s how to do it successfully:Make sure the decision is yours.___17___It’s even worse (impossible, really) when change is someone else’s idea. You have to be the one to want it. You’re far more likely to be successful if you make the decision for yourself (not your mother, or doctor). What do you most feel ready to change about you right now?___18___I used to go to AA with my dad and I remember something often repeated there: “If you don’t want to slip, don’t go where it’s slippery.” This meant: Enjoy “dry” places and activities, like a walk in the woods. Find some friends who you can spend a little more time with who doesn’t share the habit you’re hoping to reduce.Distract(分散注意力) yourself.Favourite food is alluring(诱人的) no matter how full we are, am I right? My Favourite food is pancakes. ___19___A great technique(技巧) when you aren’t hungry but want to give in is to distract your mind. Instead of ope。