2022-2023学年浙江省温州市花坦乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022-2023学年浙江省温州市花坦乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I’d appreciate _____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that                            B. this                             C. it                                       D. /参考答案：C2. They don’t allow __________ in the building, but they allow me _________ out of it.A to smoke….smoking           B smoking…to smoke    C to smoke….to smoke          D smoking….smoking参考答案：B略3. When under stress, even a most gentle person _______ be bad-tempered and get angry easily. A. shall B. should C. can D. ought参考答案：5.【答案】C 4. The Foreign Minister said, “_____our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This is         B There is            C. That is            D It is参考答案：D5.  We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to __________ many of the disasters _____________.   A. keep; happening                                                  B. prevent; happening     C. stop; from being happened                               D. prevent; from being happened 参考答案：B6. —Is this the first time you ________ Harbin?—No. But the first time I ________ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.A. visited; came B. had visited; have comeC. have visited; have come D. have visited; came参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式和时态。

句意：——这是你第一次来哈尔滨吗?——不但是我第一次来这里的时候，这个城市并不那么漂亮固定句式：This is the first time+主语+现在完成时态+其他，表示“某人第几次做某事”；the first time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用一般过去时态与主语对应点睛】1. It/This/That is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他意思是：第几次做某事了如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态如：It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园2. It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他现在是该做某事的时间了如：It’s high time that we had lunch. 现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+…自从……有多长时间了在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/…，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。

It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了7. The new road is _________ of the old one.A. more than three times the length    B. three times more than the lengthC. more than the length three times    D. more three times than the length参考答案：A【分析】考查倍数详解】句意：新公路的长度是旧公路的三倍多长此句倍数表达法为：A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length……)+of B，more than是副词短语修饰three times点睛】倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示： 1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+ than +B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。

2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+ as +B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍” 3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width + of +B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍” 4. “……times + what+从句”8. -- Would you like something to eat?-- No, thanks. I ________ supper already. A. had                    B. have                             C. will have                       D. have had 参考答案：D9. Your essay is too long. You’d better _______ to about 1000 words.　　A. cut it off       B. cut it up         C. cut it down          D. cut it into参考答案：C略10. As a result of the farmers’ hardworking, they harvested the wheat this year _____ as they did the year before.A. twice as much B. as twice much   C. as much twice D. twice so much参考答案：A11. They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without _______.A. permit            B. permission     C. a permission    D. permitted参考答案：B句意：他们被带到了警察局因为他们未经允许进入了那个地区。

permit 动词“允许”，名词“许可证”，permission不可数名词“允许”12. — How much did the old man_______ you for repairing your bike?— Five Yuan. The price is very low.A．charge     B．spend          C．cost               D．pay参考答案：A略13. Chinese President Xi Jingping is reported ________ foreign countries but I’m not quite sure about the exact number of the countries he visited.A. to visit B. to be visiting C. to have visited D. visiting参考答案：C14. She was in trouble, but she had no one ______ she could turn for help.   A. for whom B. to whom C. which D. who参考答案：B考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

turn to sb. for help是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”whom引导定语从句，指代先行词no one，作turn to的宾语28.It’s hard to imagine _____ in a place _____ there are no cars.A. living; that   B. to live; where   C. to be living; which   D. living; where参考答案：D略16. The number of space launches from China this year has hit 37,      China the top destination in the world for space launches for the first time.A. to make    B. making    C. having made    D. made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语作状语句意：今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地英语中动词不定式与动词ing形式作结果状语的区别在于：动词不定式作结果状语，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的结果，如we ran to the station,only to find the bus  had left。

我们跑到车站却发现车已离开了而动词ing形式作结果状语，常指自然而然的结果如His father died, leaving him along他父亲死后，留下他一个人分析句子可知，本句中“The number of space launches from  China this year has hit 37”自然而然导致后面的结果，即“China the top destination in the world for space launches for the first time.”今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，从而首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地英语中前一句的内容自然而然导致后面的结果，要用动词的ing形式做状语，因此选B17. If you warn me _____ , I’。