2022年2021精选教育广州中考英语必考语 法.pdf

2021 精选教育广州中考英语必考语法.doc 文档文档编码:gE6D1O9O7A8Z5B5T7 hL5F8E6Q8B9F2L3L2 lQ9S7G6V8M5C7M3S1 20212021 精选教育广州中考英语必考语法精选教育广州中考英语必考语法.doc.doc - 文档编码:gE6D1O9O7A8Z5B5T7 hL5F8E6Q8B9F2L3L2 lQ9S7G6V8M5C7M3S1 第 1 页【一】中考语法考查必考语法点之一：被动语态考查形式：语选，完形，完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子考察难度：考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5 个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现，出题不难， 要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写要点归纳：1、 主语不能发出对应的动作(主语是没有生命的东西，一定是被动语态主语是人，从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的) 2、结构： be+过去分词 +（by+动作执行者）3、 掌握的几种形式：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are/+动词的过去分词（ v-ed） +（by+动作执行者）一般过去时的被动语态： was/were+动词的过去分词（ v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+ 动词的过去分词（ v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）一般将来时的被动语态： be going to/ will +动词的过去分词（ v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）含有情态动词的被动语态：can/could/should/must+动词的过去分词（ v-ed）+（by+动作执行者）3、 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to 的不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help 例：make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth 4、 被动语态常考的固定搭配：Be made of Be made from Be made in Be used for Be used to do 注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”，但没有被动的意思： be used to doing （习惯于做事） Used to do sth （过去 /曾经做某事）Be made up of （由成） Be well-known for （众所周知）5、 无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true. 7、 主动表被动的动词： sell, wash, write, 和五个起来： feel, smell, look, taste, sound e.g.: The pen writes well. He looks strong. 例题一：1.George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, （2019 年真题）A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told 2.When it was time for the villagers_8_to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes_9_perfectly into three groups. （2019年真题）9.A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. Divided3. they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes were_9_perfectly into three groups.（2019年真题）9.A. divide B dividedC. are dividing D. divides 例题二：在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。

With the help of the Chinese 60.people, a new and modern railway in Kenya _ _ several months ago. （2019 年真题）was built 61.这项工程很快就会完成The project _ _ _ soon. （2019 年真题）will; be; finished/completed( 考查一般将来时的被动语态）72. 根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上第 2 页The soup_ _ _ for more than two hours according to Grandma.（2019 年真题）should be cooked(考查情态动词的被动语态）74. 为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树Next month many trees _ _ _ in our school to make it more beautiful. will be planted 必考语法点之二：宾语从句考查形式：语选、完成句子考察难度：考察全面，考查必须掌握引导词、时态和语序这三个要素要点归纳：一、含义：用一个句子来充当另一个句子的宾语成分，把整个句子叫做宾语从句。

二、三要素：1、 陈述语序2、 时态：主句为一般现在时，从句时态用相应的任何时候（根据从句句意确定）主句为一般过去时，从句用相应的任何过去时态（根据从句句意确定）从句是表示客观事实，从句一律用一般现在时3、 连接词： that, whether（or not）, if, what, who, which, whose, when, where ect. 注意： that 引导宾语从句不充当任何成分，只起连接作用4、 宾语从句的简化：但主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人时，从句可以简化为疑问词 +不定式例题一： Now you heard 3 your mother said, George. （ 207 年真题）3. A. that B. what C. where D. which she didnt know how _31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, _32 each time it sounded a little better.（2019 年真题）A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing 例题二 : 62.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。

I cant understand _ _ _ _ football at this moment.（2019年真题）【解析】 why they are playing （宾语从句，陈述语序，at this moment 现在进行时）我不知道他是否能准时到校I wonder _ _ _ _ to school on time.(2019 年真题 ) 【解析】 whether/if; he; can; get ( 宾语从句，陈述语序，主句一般现在时）例题三：75. 我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去We are planning to go to Beijing, but we haven t decided _ _ _. 【解析】考查宾语从句简单句when to do的形式必考语法点之三：定语从句考查形式：语选、完型考察难度：主要考查引导词的选择关系代词that, which, who 以及关系副词 where, when要点归纳：一、含义：用一个句子来修饰另一个句子的名词或代词第 3 页二、先行词及关系词1、 that：人或物，人 +物2、 which：物3、 who：人4、 when & where：地点、时间记忆诀窍：从句完整则用when/where，不完整则用 which、that，选项同时 which & that，则一定不选which/that 注意： that 引导的定语从句，在从句中充当宾语可以省略that 不引导非限制定语从句（逗号隔开的定语从句叫做非限制定语从句）例题一：Georges grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. （2019年真题）A. who B. which C. where D. when One year, there was a young man_4_received his share of the potatoes. （2019 年真题）4. A. who B. which C. what D. Whose One year, there was a young man ，_received his share of the potatoes. A.that B. which C. who D. Whose But humans have created things like plastic bags _28_ cant be broken down by nature. 28. A. who B. which C. how D. where 【解析】：定语从句之关系代词。

先行词为plastic bags 在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词that你在网上买的书，三天之后会送到你家You ll receive the book which you ordered on the Internet after three days. 必考语法点之四：状语从句考查形式：语选、完形、，完成句子，重点考查条件状语从句、目的壮语从句、时间状语从句、原因状 语 从 句 、 结 果 状 语 从 句 ， 时 间 状 语 从 句 往 往 结 合 过 去 进 行 时 考 查 ， 主 长 从 短 ：I was sleeping when you came in. 主短从长： When he was watching TV , I ran in. 完形填空出现一般都是选择正确的引导词考查难度：考察较多的是引导词方面的，对于时态方面的考查较少考生复习时除了要掌握状语从句各个连词的意义，同时也需要掌握“主将从现”“主祈从现”“主情从现”的时态要求要点归纳1、 时间状语从句： when & while 的运用注：while 有“然而”的意思，表转折2、as soon as 一就3、 notuntil 4、if&unless 5、so that 6、so that 7、because 例题一：His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play (2019 年真题 ) A. but B. if C. or D. so 1.The king took it to the palace, but _27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible.（2019年真题）27. A. A.when B. before C. if D. because 2.The offer was so simple _31_ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated。