Unit5Languagepoints素材- 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.doc

Language Points Unit5 Book21. energy n. 能源，能量，精力 energetic adj. 充满活力的，精力充沛的，积极的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地2. virtual adj. 事实上的，虚拟的virtually adv. 事实上，虚拟地virtual choir 虚拟合唱团virtual reality(VR) 虚拟现实3. composition n. 成分，（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品，作文compose vt. 作曲；创作；组成，构成composer n. 作曲者；作曲家be composed of 由..组成/构成=be made up of// consist of4. perform v. 表演，履行，执行performance n. 表演，演技performer n. 表演者，演员perform well/badly/poorly 表现得好/不好/差perform/keep one’s promise 履行某人的诺言perform an operation 做手术put on/give a performance 表演5. ordinary adj. 普通的，平凡的，不突出的ordinarily adv. 通常地；一般地extraordinary adj. 非凡的，卓越的；特别的outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的；显著的an ordinary-looking man一个相貌普通的人6. able adj. 能够，有能力的ability n. 能力，能够；才能disable adj. 使丧失能力，使伤残disability n. 残疾，缺陷；无能enable v. 使能够，使可能；激活enable sb to do sth 使某人有做某事的能力able -- enable 使能够，使可能；激活danger -- endanger 使遭受危险；危害sure -- ensure 确保，保证；保护courage -- encourage 鼓励；使...有勇气rich -- enrich 使充实，使丰富；使富裕joy -- enjoy 享受，欣赏，喜爱7. award n. 奖，奖品 v. 授予，颁发award sb sth (for...) = award sth to sb (for...) 因...而授予/颁某人...give sb sth = give sth to sb lend sb sth = lend sth to sbshow sb sth = show sth to sbsend sb sth = send sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbpass sb sth = pass sth to sb8. fall in love with = lose one’s heart to 爱上9. origin n. 起源，起因；出身，血统original adj. 原来的，独创的n. 原件，原作originally adv. 起初，独创地，新颖地10. gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地11. capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的capability n. 能力，才能be capable of (doing) sth = be able to do sth= be equal to sth 有能力做...；能胜任...12. relief n. 减轻，宽慰，解除relieve vt. 解除，减轻，缓和，使宽慰relieved adj. 放心的；感到宽慰的in relief 如释重负；松了口气to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是to one’s surprise/ happiness/ sadness/ sorrow/ amazement/ satisfaction让人惊讶/ 高兴/ 伤心/ 悲伤/ 吃惊/ 满意的是relief -- relievebelief -- believe13. cure vt. 治愈, 解决 n. 药物, 治疗, 措施cure + 疾病 治愈某种疾病cure + 人 治愈某人的病a cure for 治愈(...)的药cure sb of sth 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯14. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引, 使专心, 理解absorbed adj. 吸引人的，一心一意的absorption n. 吸收；合并；专注专注于，沉迷于：absorb in sth = be absorbed in addict to = be addicted tolose oneself in = be lost inbury oneself in = be buried in employ oneself in = in employed indevote oneself to = be devoted tofocus/concentrate onput one’s heart into15. employ vt. 雇佣；利用；使忙于employed adj. 被雇用的employment n. 职业；工作；使用unemploy v. 解雇，使失业unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的unemployment n. 失业employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员；受雇者 out of employment = out of work失业employ -- employer -- employeeinvite -- inviter -- inviteetrain -- trainer -- traineeinterview -- interviewer -- interviewee16. aim n. 目的，目标vi/vt. 瞄准，（向某方向）努力aimless adj. 无目的的，无目标的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地with the aim of以...为目标；意在aim at doing sth = aim to do sth企图/旨在做某事achieve/realize one’s aim = make one’s aim come true 达到某人的目的，实现某人的目标aim -- aimlessself -- selfless home -- homelesscount -- countlessuse -- uselesshelp -- helplesshope -- hopelessend -- endless 17. equipment 【U】设备；装备equip (equipped -- equipped -- equipping) v. 配备，使有能力 well-equipped 装备精良的equip A with B 用B装备Abe eqiupped with 装备着...decorate A with Bbe decorated witharm A with B be armed with18. talent n. 天才，天资，天赋talented adj. 有天赋的；有才华的gift n. 礼物，恩赐，授予gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的have (a) talent/gift for 有...天赋19. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰satisfy vt. 使满意satisfied adj. 满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的20. various adj. 各种各样的vary v. 使不同, 变化variety n. 变化, 多样性, 种类a variety of = varieties of = variousvary in 在...方面不同vary from A to B 从A到B变化vary from person to person 因人而异。