人教版英语八年级上册Unit3知识点总结（讲义+课后练习）.pdf

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.Lets talkWhafs your opinion about a good friend?truly cares about meis a good listenermakes me laugh Words1.mirror/mi ro(r)/n.镜 子；反映petition/,kD mpoti n/n.竞 争；比赛断3.fantastic/faentaesti k/adj.极好的；了不起的4.though conj.虽 然；尽 管；adv.不过5.loudly/lau dli/adv.大声地；高声地；6.should/J ud/aux.应 该；可 能；应 当；作的7.necessary/nesosori/adj.必要的；必然的词汇检测8.touch/tA tf/v t.触 摸；感动9.break/brei k/v.打 碎；折 断；违 背；中10.laugh/f/v.发 笑；嘲 笑 n.笑 声；笑；11.share/f es(r)/vt.分 享,共 享；分配;共有12.information/,I nfomei f n/n.信 息；情 报；13.hard-working/ha：d*w3：ki adj.努力工14.serious/si orios/adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的1.It may be to buy a new one.Mine is missing.2.There is fierce between banks.3.The boy is a h student and he often gets the first place in his class.4.The weather was pret t y.5.She dropped the plate and it into pieces.6.Eric his chocolate with the other kids yesterday.7.He is very happy and l aughs.8.Her story us all deeply last night.9.My English teacher works a s(s e r i o u s)as my father.10.You can get lots of usef ul(信息、)on the Internet if you use computer in a right way.ReadingJeff GreenMy mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.Im quieter and moreserious than most kids.Thats why I like reading books and I study harder inclass.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,so we enjoy studying together.Imshy so its not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends arelike books-you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.It*s not necessary to be the same.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.Huang LeiHe is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he alwayswins.However,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.So Im getting better at tennis.Larryis much less hard-working,though.I always get better grades than he does,so maybe I should helphim more.I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.My favoritesaying is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Mybest friend Carol is really kind and very funny.In fact,shes funnier than anyoneI know.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.We cantalk about and share everything.I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen.Mary SmithTask 1 Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.NameFriendsnameDifferencesSimilaritiesTask 2 Read again,Are the following statements true or false?)1.Jeff is less serious than most kids.()2.Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet.()3.Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.()4.Huang Lei is taller than Larry.()5.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.()6.Larry works harder than Huang Lei.()7.Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.()8.Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.Grammar Focus形容词和副词的原级、比较级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1.原级，即原形 2.比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”3.最高级。

表示“最”考向一形容词副词原级+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B.A 和 B 一样地.He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)2.A.not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B.A 不如B.He is not so/as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)Lily did not ride her bike so/as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)()1.(2021 四 川|广元)Tina is as as her sister Tara.A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing()2.(2020广西河池)Jim is good at running.He can run as as his friend Bob.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest()3.(经典真题)Wang Wei speaks English as as Yang Lan.They both study Englishhard.A.good B.well C.better D.best()4.(经典真题)He speaks French well,but of course he doesnt speak a person fromFrance.A.as clear as B.clearer than C.as clearly as D.the more clearly（）5.（2020四川广元）Sam didnt jump so as Jim in yesterdays sports meeting.A.high B.higher C.highly考向二形容词副词比较级命题点2.1 比较级一般结构命题点2.2 比较级的修饰命题点2.3 比较级+and+比较级命题点2.4 the+比较级，the+比较级命题点2.5 比较级+than+any other+名 词（单数）命题点2.1 比较级一般结构比较级、最高级的规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er,-estyoungtallyoungertalleryoungesttallest以不发音的字母e 结尾的加-r,-stnicelargeNicerlargernicestlargest单音节词和部分双音节词以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母，再加-er,-estbigfathotbiggerfatterhotterbiggestfattesthottest以辅音字母加-y 结尾的双音节词，变-y 为 i,再加-er,-esthappyeasyearlyHappiereasierearlierhappiesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more,mostimportantcarefulinterestingmore important,more careful,moreinterestingmost important,most careful,mostinteresting比较级、最高级的不规则变化原级比较级最高级【练习】写出下列单词的比较级：good/wellbetterbestill/bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestout goi ng quiet hightall fine bigthin_ easy funnygood bad many/muchlittle fat interestingi mpor t ant exci t i ng quietlyloudly_1.比较级的一般结构：形容词/副词比较级+thaiK This book costed me more than that one.（这本书花费我的钱比那本多）2.less+侈音节形/副）比 较 级+than.Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?（你认为学外语不那么重要吗？）（）1.（2020-四川甘孜）一Which is,the blue one or the red one?-The blue one.A.good B.better C.best（）2.（2020贵州由同仁）Your handwriting is beautiful.-Thank you,I write than before.A.careful B.more careful C.more carefully D.carefully（）3.（2021 甘肃天水）I cant keep。