新思路大学英语综合教程第三册（第三版）教学课件unit 8Section B.pptx

Lead-inPart 1 1UnitUnit8BOOKBOOK3Historical figures who have travelled from West to the East(or in reverse)Marco PoloXuanzangUnitUnit8BOOKBOOK3The story of XuanzangXuanzang(Hsuan-tsang)was a Chinese Buddhist monk who in 627 AD traveled overland from China to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.He returned to China in 643 AD,bringing with him precious manuscripts that he then translated into Chinese.His book Great Tang Records on the Western Regions is a classic in Chinese literature,and contains a lot of first-hand information about the lands and people found along this stretch of the Silk Road in the 7th century AD.Background InformationPart 2 2UnitUnit8BOOKBOOK31.Xuanzang and his travels AsaBuddhistmonk,scholarandtranslatoroftheseventhcentury,XuanzangtraveledbetweenChinaandSouthAsia,undertakingapilgrimagebelievedtohavelasted17years.IndiaGobi Samarkand Bamiyan Kashmir Nalanda Learn Sanskrit UnitUnit8BOOKBOOK32.The trade of goods and religion on the Silk Road Video3:ThetradeofgoodsandreligionontheSilkRoadUnitUnit8BOOKBOOK3Following questionsWhat kinds of goods was exchanged on the Silk Road?wine；spice；silk；religion(Buddhism,Islam)Test AnalysisPart 3 3WordsText UnitUnit8BOOKBOOK3Tick Ture or False for the following statements.1.Text B discusses the history of the Silk Road and its role in the widespread transmission of knowledge,ideas,cultures and beliefs.2.The production of silk and its attraction to people in Europe provides a spur to the development of trading routes from the Middle East to Europe.3.The Silk Road is considered to facilitate the spread of religions including Buddhism,Catholicism,Judaism.4.A network of caravanserais through merchants and travelers were able to engage in short-term commercial exchange.TrueFalseUnitUnit8BOOKBOOK3Text StructurePara.1 The vast trade networks brought about the widespread transmission of _,_,_ and _.Paras.2&3 The production of _and its _to people in Europe.Para.4 Background knowledge about maritime routes.Paras.5&6 Facilitation of spread of_.Paras.7&8 A network of _.caravanseraissilkattractionknowledgeideasculturesbeliefsreligionPart 4 4Detailed Study of the TextUnitUnit8BOOKBOOK31.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplefromdifferentregionstravelledalongthesilkroadswhichgaverisetothetransmissionofknowledge,ideas,culturesandbeliefsexertinggreatinfluenceoverthehistoryandcivilizationsoftheEurasianpeoples.1.In fact,the constant movement and mixing of populations brought about the widespread transmission of knowledge,ideas,cultures and beliefs,which had a profound impact on the history and civilizations of the Eurasian peoples.(Para.1)UnitUnit8BOOKBOOK3transmission:n.1)theactorprocessofpassingsth.fromoneperson,placeorthingtoanother传送;传递;传达;传播;传染e.g.the_ofthedisease这种疾病的传播theriskof_传染的危险transmissiontransmissionUnitUnit8BOOKBOOK3transmission:n.2)theactorprocessofsendingoutanelectronicsignalormessageorofbroadcastingaradioortelevisionprogram(电子信号、信息或广播、电视节目的)播送;发射;发送;传输e.g.lthetransmissionofcomputerdataalongtelephonelines计算机数据沿线的传输labreakintransmission(=ofaradioortelevisionbroadcast)duetoatechnicalfault技术故障造成的播送中断UnitUnit8BOOKBOOK3impact:n.1)(ofsth.)(onsb./sth.)thepowerfuleffectthatsth.hasonsb./sth.巨大影响;强大作用e.g.Herspeechmadeaprofoundimpactoneveryone.她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。

Businessesarebeginningtofeelthefullimpactoftherecession.工商企业开始感受到了经济衰退的全面冲击UnitUnit8BOOKBOOK32.exclusive(Para.2):adj.1)onlytobeusedbyoneparticularpersonorgroup;onlygiventooneparticularpersonorgroup(个人或集体)专用的，专有的;独有的，独占的e.g.Thehotelhasexclusiveaccesstothebeach.这家旅馆有通向海滩的专用通道exclusiverightstotelevisetheWorldCup世界杯赛的_独家电视播放权UnitUnit8BOOKBOOK32.exclusive(Para.2):adj.3)ofhighqualityandexpensiveandthereforenotoftenboughtorusedbymostpeople高档的;豪华的;高级的e.g.anexclusivehotel高级旅馆exclusivedesignerclothes高档名牌服装UnitUnit8BOOKBOOK33.luxury(Para.3):n.1)theenjoymentofspecialandexpensivethings,particularlyfoodanddrink,clothesandsurroundings奢侈的享受;奢华2)athingthatisexpensiveandenjoyablebutnotessential奢侈品e.g.Ilovehavingalong,hotbathitsoneoflifeslittleluxuries.我喜欢在热水浴缸里多泡一会儿这是生活里一种小小的享受。

Itwasaluxuryifyouhadawashingmachineinthosedays.那时候有洗衣机就算是奢侈了UnitUnit8BOOKBOOK34.regulation(Para.3):n.e.g.TheEuropeanUnionhasproposednewregulationstocontrolthehoursworkedbyitsemployees.欧盟已经提出了新的法规来控制其雇员的工作时间1）Regulationsarerulesmadebyagovernmentorotherauthorityinordertocontrolthewaysth.isdoneorthewaypeoplebehave.法规;条例UnitUnit8BOOKBOOK34.regulation(Para.3):n.2)Regulationisthecontrollingofanactivityorprocess,usuallybymeansofrules.管理e.g.Someinthemarketnowwantgovernmentregulationinordertoreducecosts.市场上现在有人想要政府来管理以降低成本。

UnitUnit8BOOKBOOK35.fundamental(Para.6):adj.1)Youusefundamentaltodescribethings,activities,andprinciplesthatareveryimportantoressential.Theyaffectthebasicnatureofotherthingsorarethemostimportantelementuponwhichotherthingsdepend.基本的e.g.Ourconstitutionembodiesallthefundamentalprinciplesofdemocracy.我们的宪法体现了民主的所有基本原则Afundamentalhumanrightisbeingwithheldfromthesepeople.这些人的一项基本人权正被剥夺UnitUnit8BOOKBOOK36.absorb(Para.6):v.1)e.g.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromt。