新概念英语第二册+Lesson+17+Always+young+讲义.docx

Lesson 17 Always young🌻Part 1: TextMy aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'🌻Part 2: New words and expressions1 appear  [ə'piə] v.登场，扮演2 stage [steidʒ] n.舞台3 bright [brait] a.鲜艳的4 stocking ['stɔkiŋ] n.(女用)长筒袜5 sock [sɔk] n.短袜★ appear① vi. 出现，显露（反义词是disappear）The ship appeared on the horizon(地平线).②appear as     扮演……角色He appeared as a prince.   ③ vi. 似乎，看起来好象（与seem同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词）He appears nervous.  他显得很紧张(看起来)Now it appears you are wrong.He appears to be young ★ bright     adj. 鲜艳的①The sun was very bright .② The boy is very bright .③ He has a bright future.bright red    鲜红色；  bright yellow   明黄色； bright blue   宝蓝色★ stage n. 舞台on the stage：在舞台上in the stage：在某一阶段,时期in the early stage in our history 。

在我们的历史早期127803;Part 3: Notes on the text1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress.以-ess结尾的是女性；以-or、-er结尾的是男性（一般规律）actor    男演员   ；       actress       女演员: waiter   男服务员；　waitress      女服务员prince   王子　　；　princess      公主lion     公狮子　；　  lioness       母狮子God     上帝     ；           Goddess     女神    (God   上帝,注意“G” 大写)2、She must be at least thirty-five years old.年龄的两种表示方法：①数字+years old，作表语thirty-five years old     三十五岁②数字+-year-old，作定语my four-year-old daughtermust的用法后面会做详解，这里不多说了哦！看后面重点详解！3、In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.in spite of     不管，尽管(“of” 为介词, 后面一定会加名词、代词或从句)=despitein spite of this     尽管如此In spite of this, I still like school.4、Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.join   参加了某一种团体,成为其中一员join the army     参军       join the party    入党join in :参加入一种娱乐活动或者游戏   join in the game  take part in :参加某一种活动take part in the race     参加比赛    take part in a playtake part in the sports meeting .attend：出席attend the meeting .attend the party     出席宴会 5、In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.in (+颜色、衣服)    穿着……样的衣服，用介词短语取代动词The boy is in green.She is in jeans .wear     wear a beard 留胡子[n]穿戴的衣服    men’s wear        underwear 内衣6、If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'ever = at any time     任何时候(时间副词)it must be    一定……(表示推测)grown-up     adj. 成年人What are you want to be when you are grown up .be grown-up    作为一个成年人🌻Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points❤️情态动词must和have to 的区别一、表示必须的用法1. 二者均表示“必须”,但must多表示主观意志,have to 多表示客观需要●  I must keep my word. 我必须遵守诺言。

●  It rained heavily, so the children had to stay at home. 雨下得很大,孩子们不得不待在家里2. must只有一种时态;而have to则有多种时态变化●  They had to speed up, for the weather turned terrible. 天气变得糟糕起来,他们只好加快速度●  We will have to ask Mr Li for help. 我们将不得不向李老师求助3. have to的否定式和疑问式需用助动词构成,not have to相当于needn’t,意为“不必”;must的疑问式直接将must提前,其否定式在must后直接加not, mustn’t意为“禁止,不许”●  You don’t have to/don’t need to/needn’t tell him the truth if you don’t want to. 如果你不想告诉他真相,你就不必告诉他●  If you earn more than 5,000 yuan, will you have to pay tax?如果你收入超过5,000元,就得交税吗?●  Must I pay now?我必须现在付款吗?●  All these exhibits mustn’t be touched. 所有的这些展品都不能动。

二、表示推测的用法must表示有根据、有把握的推测,只用于肯定句后接动词原形,表示对现在情况的推测;后接be doing,表示对正在发生的情况的推测;后接have done,表示对过去情况的推测●  He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他肯定是病了,他看上去脸色那么苍白●  George must be sleeping now. 乔治现在一定正在睡觉●  You must have gone to bed late last night. Your eyes are red. 昨天晚上你一定睡得很晚,你的眼睛红红的●  You must have read this book. You know the story very well. 你对这个故事很熟悉,你一定读过这本书三、表示感情色彩的用法must可表示“非要……;偏要”,用以告诉某人他们的举止使你生气或困扰●  Why must you always interrupt me?你为什么总是非要打断我呢?●  If you must smoke, do it outside, please. 如果你一定要吸烟,请到外边去吸。

●  When I was taking a nap, a student must knock at the door.正当我午睡时,偏偏有一个学生敲门❤️Exercise❤️1.----Must I do it now? -----No, you _______.  A. needn’t  B. don’t have to  C. mustn’t  D. A or B 2.It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ______be here at any time.    A. must   B. need   C should  D can. 3.When can I come for these photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.   -------They ____be ready by 12:00.  A. can  B. should  C. might  D. need🌻Part 5: Homework1.背诵lesson 17单词&课文1）What does Aunt Jennifer do and how old is she?2) What part does Jennifer often act on the stage? 3) What does she think of being grown up?1.My aunt Jennifer is an actress and She must be at least thirty-five years old. 2.She often appears on the stage as a young girl. 3.It must be terrible to be grown up2.Retell the story3。