新概念英语-第二册-Lesson-30.ppt
43页New Concept EnglishNew Concept English Lesson 30 Lesson 30【【New words and expressions】】polo n. 水球水球Wayle n. 威尔(河名)威尔(河名)cut v. 穿过穿过row v. 划(船)划(船)kick v. 踢踢towards prep. 朝,向朝,向nearly adv. 几乎几乎sight n. 眼界,视域眼界,视域★★ polo n. 水球水球★★ Wayle n. 威尔(河名)威尔(河名)★★ the river bank n.岸岸; 堤堤Why is a river rich? A river has two banks(河岸、银行河岸、银行) bank 银行银行Just borrow it from the bank. 向银行伸手借吧向银行伸手借吧★★ cut v. 穿过穿过①① vt. &vi. 切,割,剪切,割,剪Would you please cut the cake in half?I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you.cut one's hair = have a hair cut 理发理发 cut the tree 砍树砍树cut down the tree = cut the tree down 砍倒树砍倒树cut the head off 砍脑袋砍脑袋 (off = away from)cut off electricity 切断电源切断电源如果你不交房租,我就断水断电。
如果你不交房租,我就断水断电If you don’t pay the rent,I will cut off the water and electricity.cut sth. into pieces 把把……切成小片切成小片(碎碎)②② vt. 割破,划破割破,划破cut oneself 割伤自己割伤自己③③vi. 横穿,穿越(介词用横穿,穿越(介词用across/through))cut across/through 直着穿过直着穿过The river cuts across the park.The road cuts across/through the forest. If we cut across the field, we can get there before 5 P.M.cut a corner 走捷径,超近路走捷径,超近路When you learn English, never cut a corner. ★★ row v. 划划(船船)①① vt.& vi. 划船划船My brother is rowing. 划船划船 ((row强调动作)强调动作)go boating 去划船去划船(强调玩)(强调玩)②② vt. 划船载运划船载运Can you row me up/across the river? 你能划船将我送到河的上游你能划船将我送到河的上游/对岸吗?对岸吗?He rowed her home. 他划船把她送回家。
他划船把她送回家★★kick v. 踢踢kick me 踢我一脚踢我一脚kickback n. 回扣回扣, 佣金佣金I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan我得到我得到2000元的回扣元的回扣 ★★ towards prep. 朝朝, 向向He climbed towards the top of the mountain.★★ nearly adv. 几乎几乎 = almostalmost 可用于可用于 any 以及以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前,但等否定词之前,但 nearly 一般一般不这样用不这样用 nearly 前可用前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰,但等词修饰,但 almost 之前不能用这些词之前不能用这些词 两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等,此时两者常可换用:介词短语等,此时两者常可换用:It’s almost [nearly] impossible. 那几乎是不可能那几乎是不可能的 ★★ sight n. 眼界眼界, 视域视域catch sight of… 看见看见catch sight of the bird =see the bird out of sight 在视线之外:在视线之外:Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦眼不见心不烦in sight 在视线之内:在视线之内: The bird is in sight. 鸟在视线之内。
鸟在视线之内long sighted 眼光长远眼光长远, 远视眼:远视眼:sb. is long sighted :某人眼光远大;:某人眼光远大;short sighted 目光短浅目光短浅, 近视近视 ( shortsighted = nearsighted adj.近视的近视的 ) reading glasses 近视眼镜近视眼镜•【【Text】】•The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.•【【Text】】•参考译文参考译文•威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河. 我喜我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐. 上星期日天气上星期日天气很暖和很暖和. 于是我和往常一样于是我和往常一样, 又去河边坐着又去河边坐着. 河岸河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍上有些孩子正在玩耍, 河面上有些人正在划船河面上有些人正在划船. 突突然然, 一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球, 球便向着一只划球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去过来的小船飞去. 岸上的一些人对着小船上的人岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊高喊, 但他没有听见但他没有听见. 球重重地打在他身上球重重地打在他身上, 使他使他差点儿落入水中差点儿落入水中. 我转过头去看那些孩子我转过头去看那些孩子, 但一个但一个也不见也不见, 全都跑了全都跑了!当那个人明白了发生的事情时当那个人明白了发生的事情时, 笑了起来笑了起来. 他大声叫着那些孩子他大声叫着那些孩子, 把球扔回到岸上把球扔回到岸上. Reading1. What is the Wayle?2. What did the writer do last Sunday?3. What did one of the children do?4. Why did the man nearly fall into the water?5. Where were the children at last?The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.1. like to do 一次性的一次性的 I like to drink tea.like doing 习惯性的习惯性的 I like drinking water. 2. on: 表示具体日子或者早中晚,都用表示具体日子或者早中晚,都用onwe have English lessons on Wednesday afternoon.3. afternoon + s 表示每逢表示每逢Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.1. towards: 强调离目标越来越近的概念强调离目标越来越近的概念Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.1. strike-struck-stricken['strɪk(ə)n] 2. call out 大声呼叫,叫喊大声呼叫,叫喊I heard someone calling out for help.call out to sb. 对对……大声喊大声喊Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldn’t hear her.I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.1. in sight 看得见,在视野之内看得见,在视野之内(反义词为(反义词为out of sight))There were not anything in sight.No bus is in sight.In the afternoon, we came in sight of the village.2. throw .... back to .... 把把....扔回到扔回到....结果状语从句结果状语从句:so .... that.... 如此如此....以致于以致于.... so的后面跟的后面跟副词副词或或形容词形容词She is so kind that everyone like her.翻译;翻译;我的母亲走得如此慢以致于他赶不上我。
我的母亲走得如此慢以致于他赶不上我My mother walks so slowly that he can't catch up with me. 英语如此简单以至于我能把它学好英语如此简单以至于我能把它学好The English is so easy that I can learn it well.雨下的太大了以致我们不能出去雨下的太大了以致我们不能出去 It rained so hard that we couldn’t go out.这个盒子太重了,如果你不帮我我就不能搬到那边这个盒子太重了,如果你不帮我我就不能搬到那边 The box is so heavy that I can’t lift there without your help他的朋友很少,以致他的生活很孤独他的朋友很少,以致他的生活很孤独He has so few friends that his life is lonely.结果状语从句结果状语从句:such...that… 如此如此....以致于以致于.... 跟名词时跟名词时 (....such +n. +that+...)She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her.翻译:翻译:他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。
他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳今天天气那么好我们将去游泳It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.这双鞋这么小我穿不上这双鞋这么小我穿不上They are such small shoes that I can’t put them on.注意:注意:“such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词单数名词”结构可以与结构可以与“so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词单数名词”结构互换,其他结结构互换,其他结构则不可互换构则不可互换It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.他是如此著名的演员,大家都知道他他是如此著名的演员,大家都知道他He is so famous an actor that everyone knows him.He is such a famous actor that everyone knows him.结果状语从句结果状语从句:so that 结果,以便,因此,所以结果,以便,因此,所以也可以引导结果状语从句也可以引导结果状语从句They missed the bus so that they were late for class.他借给我一把雨伞,好让我不被雨淋湿。
他借给我一把雨伞,好让我不被雨淋湿He lent me an umbrella so thatI wouldn’t get wet in the rain.我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍,以便不会出错我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍,以便不会出错I went over what I had written again and again so that I wouldn’t make any mistakes.当名词前有当名词前有many,,much,,few,,little修饰时,前修饰时,前面应用面应用so,即,即so+many (much,, few,, little) + n.+that-clause从句从句The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team.史密斯一家有这么多孩子,他们组成了自己的篮球史密斯一家有这么多孩子,他们组成了自己的篮球队There was so little water left that only small children were given some.留下的水不多了,只给小孩分了一些。
留下的水不多了,只给小孩分了一些so…that…“如此如此……以至于以至于……”,引导结果状语,引导结果状语从句;从句;so…部分放在句首时,句子要倒装部分放在句首时,句子要倒装He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.The box is so heavy that nobody can lift it.So heavy is the box that nobody can lift it.so...that结构在某种情况下可以与结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和和too...to结构相互转换结构相互转换例如例如:She is so short that she can't reach the buttons of the lift. =She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.1.他努力学习,以便取得好成绩他努力学习,以便取得好成绩 He works hard _______ he can get good result.2. 老师写得很仔细,是为了让我们看得清楚。
老师写得很仔细,是为了让我们看得清楚 The teacher wrote carefully ________ we could see clearly.3. 他太伤心了,以致说不出一个字来他太伤心了,以致说不出一个字来 He is _____________he can’t say a word.4.妹妹身体太弱了,不能再走了妹妹身体太弱了,不能再走了 My sister is ____________ she can’t walk farther.5.他跳得很远,所以得了第一名他跳得很远,所以得了第一名 He jumped _____________he got the first place. so thatso that so sad that so weak that so far thatRewrite the following sentences using “so…that…”1.The camera cost very much. I didn’t buy one.2.The trip cost very little. They all went.3.The star is very far away. We can’t see it with out eyes.4.Ed lent me an umbrella (以便我不会在雨中淋湿(以便我不会在雨中淋湿).5.Miyoko bought a camera (以便她能在北京拍照以便她能在北京拍照).The camera cost so much that I didn’t buy one.The trip cost so little that they all went.The star is so far away that we can’t see it with our eyes.Ed lent me an umbrella so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing.1. The little boy saved every coin_________ __________he could buy his mother a present on Mother‘s day.2. She bought a digital [‘dɪdʒɪt(ə)l] camera online数字照相机数字照相机______she would save a lot of time. A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that 3. ―__________fine day it is today! ―Yes,the sunshine is__________beautiful that I\‘d like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so 4. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。
当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫When the football fans saw Beckham, they got ______ excited_______ they cried out. 5. The camera is __________expensive__________ I can\'t afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was__________that nobody could answer it. A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult7. David was so careless that he didn‘t find the mistakes in his test paper. (变为简单句)(变为简单句)David was__________careless__________find the mistakes in his test paper. 8. A::The boy is so young that he can\'t look after himself. B::The boy is not________________to look after himself.9. The stone is so heavy that I can\'t lift it up. It is__________a heavy stone__________I can\'t lift it up.Grammar in use the anySomeAnyTheGrammar in useSomeSomeAnysome some 在表示邀请的在表示邀请的语气中可以取代语气中可以取代any any : :Do you want any drink? 你想要喝点什你想要喝点什么吗么吗?(不一定愿意给不一定愿意给别人喝别人喝)Do you want some ? 你想要一些吗?(愿你想要一些吗?(愿意给别人喝,表示邀意给别人喝,表示邀请请 ))Some 不用于否不用于否定句,只用于定句,只用于肯定句中。
肯定句中 There are some apples in the box.1.1.anyany通常用于否定句通常用于否定句2.2.和疑问句中和疑问句中3.Is there any milk4. in the bottle ? 5.瓶子里有牛奶吗?瓶子里有牛奶吗?6.There isn’t any7. milk in the bottle.8.瓶子里没有牛奶瓶子里没有牛奶Grammar in use TheGrammar in use1234双特双特指加指加 thethe在海洋、在海洋、河流、河流、湖海、湖海、山脉前山脉前加加 thethe 在方位词在方位词前加前加thethe The + The + 单数名单数名词表类词表类别别 TheGrammar in use567专用专用名词名词加加 thethe 乐器乐器前面前面加加 the the 独一无独一无二的二的事物事物加加 thethe在序数在序数词或最词或最高级前高级前加加 the the 8Grammar in use91011姓氏复姓氏复数前加数前加 the the 表表示一家示一家人人 年代年代名词名词前加前加 thethe 阶级党阶级党派分类派分类前加前加the the 有些固有些固定搭配定搭配要加要加 the the 12Grammar in use131415 打某打某人的某人的某个部位个部位加加 the the The + The + 形容词形容词比较级比较级 The + The + 形容词形容词表示具表示具备该特备该特征的一征的一类人类人 by + the by + the + + 单数数单数数量词,表量词,表示示““以以…. .为计为计”” 16Grammar in use171819在部分在部分国名前国名前要加要加 thethe 20Grammar in use2The Atlantic ; The Yellow River ; The Mediterranean 地中海;地中海;the Himalayas 喜喜马拉雅山马拉雅山 3In the south of :在南部;:在南部; the west 西部西部 ;;on the left ,on the right .Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago. The classroom was so quiet.(前面提到过(前面提到过classroom , 第二次用第二次用 classroom 时加时加 the )) The bag I bought yesterday is blue.Grammar in use45the Great Wall 6Play the guitar. 注意:如果乐注意:如果乐器是以拼音命器是以拼音命名的中国乐器,名的中国乐器,刚不加刚不加the. Play erhu. 弹弹二胡二胡The horse is a useful animal . 马是有用的动物。
Grammar in use78the second the biggest9the earth the world the sun . the Bushes 布布什一家什一家the Wangs 王王姓一家姓一家Grammar in use1011The Communist The Communist Party of Party of China : China : 中国中国共产党;共产党;['kɒmjʊnɪst] 12in the in the 90s. 90s. 在在9090年代年代 in the in the end . end . 最最终终 Grammar in use1314The sooner , The sooner , the better the better . . 越快越好越快越好 15I hit Tom I hit Tom on the nose on the nose . . (( 或或 in in the nose the nose )) 我打中了汤我打中了汤姆的鼻子姆的鼻子 the missing the missing 失踪的人失踪的人 ;; the weak the weak 弱弱者者 Grammar in use1617 the United States ; The United Kingdom ; the People’s Republic of China 17by the by the second second 以以秒计;秒计; by by the month the month 以月计以月计 The USA ; the UK ;The Congo ;The Netherlands 荷荷兰兰 Congo [‘kɔŋgəu] 刚果刚果 Grammar in use181920 注意:原则上注意:原则上讲在人名、地讲在人名、地名、国名前不名、国名前不加加 the the 。
John lives in England. 。





