新概念第二册第75课.ppt

P347 exerciseP347 exerciseOut of the limelightOut of the limelightLesson 75SOSSSOWhat does it mean??What does “SOS” mean?•Save Our Souls （救救我们）•Save Our Ships （救救我们的船）•Send Our Succour （速来援助）Save Our SoulsWhen？Various Accidents•如果困在某个地区了，SOS信号是很管用的求救方法SOS其实是海上求救信号的简称，后来就同化成通用的求救信号了SOS求救信号的发出很简单，主要是要让人看见！例如如果被困在屋子里，或者是商场出来晚了被锁在里面，在窗户上拼出SOS的字样，就很快会有人来支援了~！重要的是SOS得信号一定要被人发现才行！求助的人在其他方面也必须努力比如喊救命，喊三声停一次，过一段时间再喊，这样不会让人以为你在恶作剧这个方法在国外十分被认同用镜子之类的反光体折射光线，如果要晃一样东西或者人的话，最好也是三遍停一次，否则会被怀疑是恶作剧吸引完注意力，人们就会注意到你的SOS了~当然如果你被人挟持，SOS不好太明显的话，建议你用大一点的，而且在某种角度上不明显的物体拼出SOS，记得柯南还是谁来着，反正是动漫人物，他在被人挟持到船上的时候，利用给甲板拖地的机会在甲板上写出了SOS，被空中飞过的飞机什么的发现，并获得了自由。

SOS的信号不太好用于紧急情况，毕竟它是等着人去发现，如果没有充分的时间来布置和等待的话，建议还是想想当下最好的救助办法~ 单词学习•thick •signal •stamp •helicopter •scene •survivor •adj. 厚的厚的•n. 信号信号•v. 跺，踩跺，踩•n. 直升飞机直升飞机•n. 现场现场•n. 幸存者幸存者单词学习•thick •signal •stamp •helicopter •scene •survivor 单词学习•adj. 厚的厚的•n. 信号信号•v. 跺，踩跺，踩•n. 直升飞机直升飞机•n. 现场现场•n. 幸存者幸存者•Thick•1））adj. 厚的厚的•一层厚厚的油漆•a thick coat of paint•2））<毛发等毛发等>浓密的浓密的,稠密的稠密的; <树木等树木等> 茂密的茂密的•浓密的头发 [眉毛]•thick hair [eyebrows]•茂密的森林•a thick forest•3）adj. 浓的浓的,深的深的; <雨、雪等雨、雪等> 大的大的•浓雾•a thick fog•一片漆黑•thick darkness•4））adv. 厚厚,浓浓•别把奶油涂得太厚•Don't spread the butter too thick.•Signal•1））n. 信号信号•我们住的离城里太远, 不能收到清晰的电视图像。

•We live too far from the city to get a strong television signal.•2））V. 发信号发信号•他作手势要侍者拿菜单来 •He signaled the waiter to bring the menu.•Stamp•v. 跺，踩跺，踩•他踩熄香烟•He stamped out the cigarette.•n.邮票，章邮票，章•自从他八岁的时候就已经集邮了•He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.•None is genuine without our stamp.•未盖我们的戳记的都不是真货•helicopter n. 直升飞机直升飞机•可以表示飞机的词语•plane ;airplane; aero-plane; aircraft •用直升机把他送到了医院•He was sent to the hospital by helicopter.•scene•① n.（事件发生的）地点，现场（事件发生的）地点，现场•一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场搭救幸存者•A helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors.•在谋杀案现场发现了这些东西。

•These things were found on the scene of the murder.•② n. 风景，景色；景象风景，景色；景象•漂亮的景色总是能让我很开心•A beautiful scene always makes me delighted.•survivor n. 幸存者幸存者(指人指人)•同根词： survival n. 幸存，残存物 survive v. 生存；存活下来•我学过如何生活，但是现在我知道了如何生存•I have learnt how to live, but now I know how to survive. •我在那场大火中幸存了下来•I survived after the fire. •survive + sth.(灾难灾难) •经过某种灾难还存在，还活着•这房子在地震后仍然存在•The house survived the earthquake.Questions for this lesson 1.When and where did the plane crash and what happened to the pilot?2.What happened to the passengers?3.How did the woman and her baby daughters spend the night?4.How did the woman get help early next morning? •When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.•1) off course 脱离轨道脱离轨道•在风暴中，船脱离了其航线。

•During the storm, the ship went off course.•2) kill v. 杀（仅表示被杀死了，不一定是人杀（仅表示被杀死了，不一定是人为的杀死为的杀死,有可能是火灾等）有可能是火灾等）•他死于战争•He was killed in the war.•murder v. 谋杀（故意杀死）•The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.•货车司机没有受伤就逃脱了，但是一个行人受伤了•The lorry driver escaped unhurt, but a pedestrian ([pə’destriən]步行者;行人 )was injured.•middle of winter 隆冬隆冬•盛夏•middle of summer•Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away.•1) lay 是系动词是系动词,thick是形容词作表语，表是形容词作表语，表示主语的状态或性质。

示主语的状态或性质•老人病怏怏的躺着•The old man lies ill.•2) miles away 几英里之外几英里之外•邮局在五百米以外•The post office is five hundred meters away.•When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold.•1)turn…into… = change sth. into … 把把……变成变成……•热使水变成蒸气•Heat turns water into vapor.•2) get 作不及物动词时可以表示作不及物动词时可以表示“变得变得”：：•天气变得越来越暖和了•It is getting warmer and warmer.•The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small.•1) as…as sb. can/could•= as…as possible 尽可能的尽可能的……•他尽量多的获取食物，然后出发。

•He got as much food as he could and set out.•告诉吉姆让他尽快到我办公室来•Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can.•2) near to = close to•Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.•1)hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事•他听到狗正在叫•He heard a dog barking.•2) overhead adv. 从头顶从头顶•一轮明月当空照耀著•Overhead the moon was shining.•wonder = want to know•我想知道发生了什么事•I wonder what happened.•Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town.•1)stamp out 踩出踩出•out 在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”等•他写出了一个很长的禁食的单子。

•He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.•2)by radio 通过广播通过广播•他通过互联网向全世界发布了一条消息•He sent a message by internet to the world.•It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.•It was not long before + 从句从句 不久就不久就… (指过去指过去)•不久他就去了国外•It was not long before he went abroad.•不久我就做完了作业•It was not long before I finished my homework.•It will not be long before… 不久就不久就…（指将来）（指将来）•不久他的病就会好的•It will not be long before he gets over his illness.•long before = long long ago 很久很久以前很久很久以前•before long 不久以后（不久以后（从现在算不久以后会怎么样）•不久以后，他会去国外的。

•Before long, he will go abroad.•on the scene 在现场（固定短语）可以表示“变成”的一些动词•grow，，turn，，go，，get，，come，，fall 等动词等动词均有均有“变成变成”的意思，但它们在用法上有时的意思，但它们在用法上有时有差别•grow 表示表示“（逐渐）变得（逐渐）变得”，比，比get要正式要正式些：些：•grow dark（变黑）•grow = get slowly慢慢变得•他已经变胖了•He has grown fat.•他变得喜欢学数学了•He has grown to like studying mathematics.•turn表示表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）把（状态、性质）改变（成）……”或或“使变颜色使变颜色”等等•秋天叶子会变黄•Leaves will turn yellow in autumn.•一群蜜蜂把发动机当作了蜂巢•A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive.•他的脸变红了•His face turned red.•go表示表示“变成（某种状态）变成（某种状态）”，通常表示不好的，通常表示不好的变化：变化：•一些食物很容易变坏。

•Some foods go bad easily.•牛奶变酸了•The milk went sour.•get 在口语中使用较多，表示在口语中使用较多，表示“成为（某种状态）成为（某种状态）”，强调的是变化的过程（一下子变得）强调的是变化的过程（一下子变得）•天气变化， 一般用get•get cold(变冷)•最近情况变得如此糟糕，以至于他决定节食•Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.•come可表示可表示“变成，成为，达到变成，成为，达到”等，与等，与true连用时表示连用时表示“实现实现”•她游过海峡的梦想实现了•Her dream to swim across the channel has come true.•fall 可表示可表示“变成变成……的状态的状态”•fall + asleep/ill 坠落梦乡/病倒了•当我跟你说话的时候，你睡着了•You fell asleep while I was talking to you.•他上周生病了，所以他没能参加你的婚礼•He fell ill last week, so he didn’t come to your wedding.Words and Expressions•Baby daughters•Armchairs , babysitters, flyovers, hand signals•Passers-by, mothers-in-law, commanders-in-chief•Men friends, women doctors, gentlemen farmersGrammar -宾语补足语 •感官动词感官动词: feel，，find，，hear，，notice，，observe，，see，，watch, etc.+现在分词He saw her working in the garden.+不带to的不定式He saw her enter the room. •使役动词使役动词: get，，have，，keep，，leave，，send，，set , etc.+现在分词I can’t get the car starting.+不定式I can’t get him to stop smoking. Grammar - as…as… 的用法•几个关于as…as…的常见句型： as…as possible/can 尽可能的 as…as usual/before 像以前一样……as long as 和……一样长；只要 as far as 远至；就……而论，据……as well as 和……一样好 SSOWhat does “SOS” mean?•Save Our Souls （救救我们）•Save Our Ships （救救我们的船）•Send Our Succour （速来援助）Lesson 75 SOS Lesson 75 SOS Jane Jane GaoGaoKey Words and Expressions•passenger n. 乘客•pilot n. 飞行员•thick adj 厚的•suitcase n. 行李箱•signal n. 信号Key Words and Expressions•stamp v. 跺、踩•helicopter n. 直升飞机•scene n. 现场•rescue v. 救助•survivor n. 幸存者 Questions for this lesson 1.When and where did the plane crash and what happened to the pilot?2.What happened to the passengers?3.How did the woman and her baby daughters spend the night?4.How did the woman get help early next morning? Words and Expressions•Baby daughters•Armchairs , babysitters, flyovers, hand signals•Passers-by, mothers-in-law, commanders-in-chief•Men friends, women doctors, gentlemen farmers【课文讲解】 •1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. •off course 脱离轨道 •fly off course 飞行偏离航线 •During the storm, the ship went off course. 【课文讲解】•kill v. 杀（仅表示死了，不一定是人为的杀死,有可能是火灾等） •Fire in Tokyo. Five people killed. Ten persons injured.（受伤） •murder v. 谋杀（故意杀死） 【课文讲解】•2、It was the middle of winter. •middle of winter 隆冬 •middle of summer 盛夏•We landed at the town in the middle of a torrential storm. •the middle of the day=noon•the middle of the 1960s【课文讲解】•3、Snow lay thick on the ground. •lay 是系动词,thick是形容词作表语，表示主语的状态或性质。

•The old man lies ill and neglected in bed. 【课文讲解】•4、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. •miles away 几英里之外（距离的表达方式） 【课文讲解】•5、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with•all the clothes she could find. •turn…into… = change sth. into … 把……变成…… 【课文讲解】•6、The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. •as…as sb. can/could = as…as possible 尽可能的…… •He got through as much food as he could and set out. •Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can. •near to = close to 【课文讲解】•7、Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. •hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 •overhead adv. 从头顶 •wonder = want to know 【课文讲解】•8、Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. •stamp out 踩出 •out 在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”等 •The writer has brought out another book. •He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. •SOS = Save Our Souls 国际通用的呼救信号 【课文讲解】•9、Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. •by radio 通过广播 【课文讲解】•10. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. •long before = long long ago 很久以前 【课文讲解】•It was not long before + 从句 •不久就……（指过去） •It was not long before he went abroad. •It was not long before I finished my homework. •It will not be long before… •不久就……（将来可能发生的事） • It will not be long before he gets over his illness. 【【课文讲解课文讲解】】•before long 不久以后（一般将来时,从现在算不久以后会怎么样） •Before long, he will go abroad. •shortly before ……之前不久 •shortly after ……之后立即 •on the scene 在现场（固定短语） What can you see?•Snow lay thick on the ground.•When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find.•During the night, it got terribly cold.Questions:•Suppose you are on the wild island alone, how could get help with any assistance?•Do you know why people use “sos” for calling help?。