云南专版年中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题5介词.ppt

年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分) 2014云南单项填空28.to/of/in/at12014昆明单项填空/完形填空26.inside/back/outside/off42between/in/among45at hand/by hand/in hand32015云南单项填空30.on/in/at/from12015昆明单项填空21.on/in/at/to12016云南完形填空44.with/in/to/for12016昆明单项填空/完形填空21.in/on/at/of38Thanks to/Instead of/As for22017云南单项填空/完形填空21.in/of/at/on39of/from/in/with22017昆明单项填空/完形填空21.at/to/in/on (考speak to) 43outside/inside/beside2二、命题规律和常考考点 介词为云南中考必考考点，常在单项填空、完形填空、单词填空(昆明)中设置考点，分值在13分之间，常考考点有：介词的根本用法；介词辨析；介词的固定搭配介词用法例句/常用短语in用于月份、季节、年代、世纪等前in March，in summer，in 2017泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上in the morning/afternoon/eveningin时间段，“在之后”，句子用一般将来时She says that her mother will be back in three hours.in语言类名词：“用某种语言”Can you say it in English？in工具：“用某种工具或材料”，名词前不用冠词Dont write it in pencil.Write it in ink.用于城市/城市以上的地方前in Guilin；in China“在里面”The students are reading in the classroom.表示穿、戴(衣服或衣服的颜色、鞋帽等) The girl in blue is my friend.用于固定短语中in the end，in order to，in the daytime，in time，in front of，in the future，in fact介词用法例句/常用短语on在某天的上午/下午/晚上on Saturday morning，on a cold morning通过某个设备(常指电器类) on the radio/on TV“关于”，内容常具有学术性Its a book on animals.“在上面”，与物体表面接触The boat is on the river.在星期/日期/节日on Monday/weekdays，on Teachers Day用于固定短语中on show，on the other hand，on foot，on holiday，on the telephone，on time，on the left/right，on saleat表时刻at half past ten用于城市/城市以下的地方前at the station，at Nanping Street在中午/夜晚/拂晓at noon，at night，at daybreak用于固定短语中at the beginning of，at the end of，at the age of，at times，at the same time，at this(that) time介词用法例句/常用短语to“去(地方) ”We walked to the fruit shop.“给；对；到；往”give a kite to me用于固定短语中to ones surprise，to tell the truthwithwith工具：“用某种工具或材料”I often do my homework with a pen.withsb.“和一起”I went to plant trees with my friends.withsth.表伴随“常有；具有”I have a house with a beautiful garden.用于固定短语中with the help ofby“在之前”“不迟于”You must be here by ten oclock tomorrow.“到为止”by the end of last year“乘坐交通工具”，后加零冠词by bus/by subwayby doing sth.，“通过某种方式”I learn English by listening to the radio.“在旁边”by the window，by the lake用于固定短语中by the way，by the end of，by the time，by mistake介词用法例句/常用短语during“在期间”during the summer holidaysbefore“在之前”He will be back before suppertime.afterafter点钟，“在之后”，句子常用将来时He will come back after 2 oclock.after时间段，句子常用过去时He came back after an hour.about“大约”There are about 60 pupils in my class.“关于”I want to tell you a story about animals.like“像一样”He talked to me like his father.except“除之外”，指从整体中除去一部分We are all here except Li Ming.(李明不在这儿) for表示目的，“为了”He came here for a cup of tea.表示原因、理由Sanya is famous for “TianyaHaijiao”.for sb./sth.“对来说”for me，for breakfasttowards“朝方向”A dog is running towards me.介词用法例句/常用短语off“离开；脱离”Keep off the grass.against“靠着；反对”He is sleeping soundly against a tree.instead of“代替”I went swimming instead of watching TV.because of“因为”，后加词/词组I didnt go out because of the bad weather.as“作为；以的身份”，后跟表示职业、职务的名词As a volunteer，I must try my best to help you with your problems.since“自从以来”，后加时间点或过去时的句子He has taught English since 2001.I havent seen him since he left last time.for后加时间段，“持续一段时间”He has lived here for eight years.till/until“直到为止”It may last till/until next Friday.notuntil“直到才”We cant get off the bus until it stops.fromfromto“从到”We go to school from Monday to Friday.behind“在后面”Olive hid behind a tree.outside“在外面”He parked his car outside the theater.inside“在里面”The pen is inside the pencil case.介词图示含义例句over 在(正) 上方，两者不接触There are two bridges over the river.under 在(正) 下方The boat is under the bridge.above 在上方，两者不接触，不一定垂直The plane flew above the clouds.below 在下方，两者不接触，不一定垂直The ball is below the bed.。