新视野大学英语第三版第一册第一单元.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑新视野大学英语第三版第一册第一单元 Unit 1 book1 3rd Toward a Bright Future for All I. New words pledge [pled?] n. 保证，誓言 vt. 保证，许诺； keep his pledge At this moment, in this election, we must pledge once more to march into the future. 在这一时刻，在这次选举中，我们务必再一次保证，向未来挺进 pose vt.以?身份展现;招摇;炫耀 2.提出;造成（要挟、问题等）;引起;产生 n. 容貌;模样;装腔作势;伪装 After the wedding we all posed for a photo. 工人运动对他们的利益造成了直接要挟 The workers' movement poses a direct threat to their interests. routine [ru?'ti?n] n. [计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事 adj. 日常的；例行的 早上8点到办公室，一向呆到下午5点，这已经成了我的惯例。

Arriving at the office at 8 a.m. and staying there until 5 p.m. has become my routine. The problem was discovered during a routine check. 例行检查 tain ： hold attain v 获得（at 加强动作+tain→拿住了→获得） attainable a 可达成的（attain+able→获得 attainment n 成就，造诣（attain获得+ment→获得的成就） 同根词 contain v 包含，宽容（con全部+tain→全部拿住→宽容） obtain v 获得，达成 （ob加强动作+tain→拿到→获得） retain v 维持，留存 （re回+tain→拿回来→留存） sustain v 支持；赡养 （sus下面+tain→在下面拿住[撑住]→支持） entertain v 接待；消遣 （enter在中间+tain→在[工作]中间拿 ） entertainment 消遣，款待 maintain v 维持；坚持 （main[=man手]+tain→用手拿住→坚持） maintenance n 维护；坚持 comprehensive adj. 综合的；广泛的；有理解力的 comprehensive evaluation 综合评价，综合评价法 comprehensive analysis 综合分析 fascinating fascinate ['f?sineit] vt. 1. (用个人的魅力、独特的才能等等)迷住；使着迷；使迷醉，使神魂颠倒： The actress's beauty fascinated everyone. 2.使呆住，慑住?使动弹不得；蛊惑： Snakes are said to fascinate small animals. 据说蛇能蛊惑小动物。

a fascinating trip Pursue [p?'sju?] vt. 持续；从事；追逐；纠缠 他想工作两年以后再去读学士学位 He wanted to pursue a bachelor's degree after working for two years. The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner. 警方正在追捕一名越狱逃犯 pursuit n. overwhelm [??v?'welm] vt. 吞噬；压倒；受打击；笼罩；压垮 Flood overwhelmed the city. 洪水吞噬了那座城市 I was overwhelmed by such a temptation. 我经受不住那样的诱惑 be overwhelmed by 受不起, 被征服，震撼 be overwhelmed with 吞噬于 My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death. 我心里甚是哀伤，几乎要死 People were overwhelmed with amazement . \said . \” 分外奇怪 available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的 We must utilize all available resources. 我们务必利用可以得到的一切资源。

We have a single room available . 我们有一间单人房间可以租（给你） Mr Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment. 利奇先生休假了，不便当作出评论 sample 英 [?sɑ:mpl] 美 [?s?mpl] n. 样品;标本，模范;（化验的）取样; vt. 取?的样品，尤指用样品来检验;品尝;抽样调查 We sampled a selection of different bottled waters. 我们品尝了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水 We're giving away 2000 free samples. 我们正免费发放2,000份样品 assume 英 [?'sju?m] 美 [?'sum] vt. 假定 I assume that every college student has access to the Internet. 我以为每个大学生都可以使用互联网 virtual 英 [?v?:t?u?l] 美 [?v?:rt?u?l] adj. [计] 虚拟的；实质上的，事实上的（但未在名义上或正式获供认） Up to four players can compete in a virtual world of role playing . He claimed to be a virtual prisoner in his own home. yield [ji?ld] vt. 屈服；出产，产生；放弃 n. 产量；收益 我们绝不会向征服者屈服。

We shall never yield to a conqueror. Instead of high yield, however, they got water and air pollution. transmit trans-表示“变换，变更，转移” transplant移植（trans+plant种→转移过去→移植） transmit传送，传播（trans+mit送→横着送消息→传播） transform Transfer transmit Miss,mit= send,cast,表示“送，放出” commit v 嘱托；委任(com共同＋mit→共同送→委任） submit v 使屈服；提出（sub下面＋mit→送下去→屈服） permit v 许可，允许（per始终＋mit→始终放出来→许可） omit v 省去，略去（o出＋mit→送出→省略） admit v 许可入学等；供认（ad+mit→送来→许可进入） II. Text structure: ( structured writing ) The passage can be divided into 3 parts. Part1 (para.1-3) Opening part of the welcome speech Part 2 (para.4-7) Making the best of what you have. Challenging yourself. Facing new experiences. Opportunities and responsibilities. Part 3 (Para.8) Concluding remarks of the welcome speech. III. Detailed study of the text 1. As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. 句型 1 2.Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. (Para. 1) Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success. This success is due to many years of your hard work, and many years of your parents’ and teachers’ hard work. 3.In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. (Para. 2) Meaning: When I am welcoming you to this university, something I remember is my own high school graduation and the photo my mom took of my dad and me. Remind sb. of sb./sth. make sb. remember sb. that they know or sth that happened in the past. The song always reminds me of our holiday in Mexico. 4.You will miss your old routines and your parents’ reminders to work hard? Reminder: n. sth that makes you notice, remember, or think about sth. The cold served as a reminder that winter wasn’t quite finished. 寒冷的天气指点人们冬天还没有过去。

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