高考英语专项复习短语复习1.doc

嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用2009广东英语·高考一轮复习中学阶段重难点短语复习（一）一. 教学内容：中学阶段重难点短语复习（一）二. 具体过程重难点短语与例句：1. be absent from… 缺席，不在Is anybody absent from class?2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Don’t be absent-minded at this very moment.3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…… 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered onThe children were so absorbed in their game that they did not feel hungry.4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 As we know, China is abundant in natural resources.5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解Citizens may have free access to the library.6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地,He did it whether by accident or design.7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地He joined the army of his own accord.8. in accord with 与……一致. out of one’s accord with 同……不一致His words are in accord with his ideas.9. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据I am in accordance with him in this matter. 在这件事情上我同他是一致的。

He acted in accordance with his beliefs. 他按照自己的信念行事10. on account of 因为 We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好, 我们将启程的时间推迟了.11. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去He will take into account my request. 他会考虑我的要求12. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明He has been asked to account for his conduct.他被要求解释他的行为13. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告He was accused of murderer. 他被指控谋杀14. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉Nowadays, everyone has to be acquainted with high-tech knowledge. 当今，每个人都必须对高科技有所了解。

Being acquainted with English is sure to help you a lot.学会英语一定会对你大有帮助15. act on 奉行,按照……行动; act as 扮演; My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion. 我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办 The forest will act as a defense against desert dust.16. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions. 我们应当使自己适应变化了的情况17. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目18. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之In addition to a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV. 节食以外她还随电视做体操。

19. adjust…(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的天气20. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.Before visiting him, I called him up in advance. 在拜访他之前，我先打给他21. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel. 这个方法有可以节省很多燃料的优点Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job.她的教学经验使她比起其他求职者具有很大的有利条件。

22. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.She took advantage of his good nature.她利用了他脾气好这个特点23. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意I entirely agree with you. 我完全同意你的看法We couldn’t agree on a date/when to meet.关於日期[什么时候见面], 我们未能取得一致意见.24. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致We are in agreement with their decision. 我们同意他们的决定25. ahead of 在……之前, 超过……; ahead of time 提前.He will be ahead of others in English. 他在英语方面将超过别人26. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. on/off the air正在广播；停止广播We may be going skiing at Christmas, but it’s still all up in the air. 我们圣诞节可能去滑雪，但还没有定下来。

We shall be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟后开始广播27. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.What a child should do, above all, is to do well in his studies. 小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课28. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计That’s ￡5.40 in all. 总共5.40英镑29. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说All in all, he’s more learned than he was ten years ago. 总的说来，他比10年前更有学问了All at once she lost her temper. 她突然发起脾气来。

You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy. 你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了First of all, let me tell you the news. 首先，让我告诉你这个消息30. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.We must allow for the train being late. 我们必须想到火车会晚点的31. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.His debts amount to over$1, 000. 他负债总共超过1000美元32. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责.I will answer for it that he will accomplish the task. 我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。

33. be anxious about 为……焦急不安; 或anxious forI don’t wonder you were anxious about their safety. 你为他们的安全着急，我不感到奇怪34. apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉He insisted that I (should) apologize to her.You must apologize to your sister for being so rude. 35. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力Do these paint。