【精品】焊接常用术语汉英对照.docx

焊接常用术语汉英对照熔接：fusion welding 压接：pressure welding 焊接过程:welding process 焊接技术：welding technique 焊接工艺：welding technology/proccdurc 焊接操作：welding operation 焊接顺J f ： welding sequence 焊接方向:direction of welding 焊接位置：welding position 熔敷顺序：build-up sequence 焊缝倾角：weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角：weld rotation/anglc of rotation 平焊位置：flat position of welding 横焊位置：horizontal position of welding 立焊位置：vertical position of welding 仰焊位置：overhead position of welding 平焊：downhand welding/ flat position welding 横焊：horizontal position welding焊：vertical position welding 仰焊：overhead position welding 向上立焊:vertical up wclding/upward welding in the vertical position 倾斜焊：inclined position welding上坡焊：upward welding in the inclined pisoion 卜坡焊：downward welding in the inclined pisoion 对接焊：butt welding 角焊:fillet welding搭接焊：lap welding船形焊：fillet welding in the downhand position/fillct welding in the flat position 平角缝:horiaontal fillet welding立角焊:fillet welding in the vertical position 仰角焊:fillet welding in the overhead position 坡口焊：groove weldingI 形坡 口 对接焊：spuare butt welding 喇叭形坡 口焊:flare groove welding 卷边焊：flanged edge welding 纵缝焊接：welding of longitudinal seam 横缝焊接：welding of transverse scam 环缝焊接：girth welding/circumferential 螺旋缝焊接：welding of spiral seam/wclding of helical seam 双面焊：welding by both sides 单道焊:single pass welding/single run welding 多道焊：multi-pass welding对接焊缝：butt weld角焊缝:fillet焊脚：leg/fillel weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld 平形角焊缝:flat fillet凸形角焊缝：convex fillet weld 凹形角焊缝:concave fillet weld 角焊缝凹度：concavity侧面角焊缝：side fillet weld/fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝：fronl fillet weld/fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝：fillet weld in the vertical position 横角焊缝：fillet weld in the horizontal position 平角焊缝：fillet weld in (he flat position 斜角焊缝：oblique fillet weld 连续焊缝：continuous weld断续焊缝：intemiittentweld连续角焊缝:continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝：intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝:staggered intermittent fillet weld 并列断续角焊缝:chain intermittent fillet weld 端接焊缝：edge weld卷边焊缝：flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝：plug weld纵向焊缝：longitudinal weld横向焊缝：transverse weld环形焊缝：girth weld/circumferential weld 螺旋形焊缝：spiral weld/helical weld 密封焊缝：seal weld承载焊缝：strength weld联系焊缝:connective weld定位焊缝：tack weld焊道：bcad/run/pass焊波：ripple焊根：weld root/root of weld焊趾：weld toe/toe封底焊道:sealing run(after making main weld)/back weld 打底焊道:backing \vcld(bcforc making main weld)/back weld 根部焊道：root pass/root run 填充焊道:filling bead盖面焊道：cosmetic bead/cover pass回火焊道:temper bead/annealing bead熔透焊道：penetration bead焊层：layer焊接接头:welded joint接头形状：jiont geometry等强匹配接头：equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头:undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头:overmatching weld joint接头根部：root of joint对接接头：butt jointI 形对接接头：square butt jointV 形对接接头：single V butt jointU 形对接接头:single U butt jointJ 形坡口 接头：single J butt joint双V形对接接头：double V butt joint双单边 V 形对接接头：double bevel butt joint/K groove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头：double U bull joint带钝边J形坡口接头：double J joint角接接头：corner jointT形接头:Tjiont斜 T 形接头：inclined Tjiont十字接头：cruciformjoint/cross-shaped jiont三联接头：joinl among three members搭接接头：1叩joint套管接头：muffjoint/sleeve joint双盖板接头：double strapped joint盖板接头：strapped joint端接接头：edge joint卷边接头：flanged edge joint锁底对接接头：lick buit joint斜对接接头:oblique butt joint混合接头：mixed joint/composite joint有间隙接头:open joint无间隙接头：closed joint焊接电弧：welding arc电弧形态：arc shape电弧物理行为：arc physics behaviour引弧：staking arc引弧电压：striking voltage电弧气氛：arc atmosphere阴极：cathode热阴极：hot cathode冷阴极：cold cathode阴极斑点：cathode spot阴极区:cathode region阴极区电场强度：intensity of the electric field in the cathode region阴极压降：cathode drop阳极：anode阳极斑点：anode spot斑点压力：spot pressure阳极区:anode region阳极区电场强度:intensity of the electric field in the anode region阳极压降：anode drop即1 柱：arc column/arc stream弧柱压降：voltage drop in arc column弧焰：arc flame弧心'：arc core硬电弧：forceful arc/hard arc软电弧：soft arc旋转电弧：rotating arc脉冲电弧：pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧:pulsed spray arc起皱现象：puckering phenomena起皱电弧：puckering arc起皱临界电流:puckering critical current间接电弧：indirect arc压缩电弧：compressive arc磁控电弧：magnetic controlling arc电弧力：arc force电磁力：electromagnetic force电磁收缩效应：pinch effect电弧飘移：wandering of arc电弧稳定性：arc stability电弧静特性:static characteristic of arc电弧动特性：dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理:principle of minimum voltage电弧挺度：arc stiffness电弧偏吹：arc blow磁偏吹：magnetic blow阴极清理作用：cleaning action of the cathode电弧自调节：arc self-regulation挖掘作用:digging action极性效应：polarity effect熔滴:droplet熔滴比表面积：specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡：metal transfer过渡频率：transition frequency粗滴过渡：globular transfer短路过渡：short circuiting transfer喷射过渡：spray transfer旋转喷射过渡：rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡:pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡：explosive transfer渣壁过渡：flux wall guided transfer熔池：molten pool沸腾状熔池:boiling molten pool弧坑：crater熔渣：slag渣系：slag system渣系相图:slag system diagram 碱性渣：basic slag酸性渣:acid slag碱度:basicity酸度：acidity长渣：long slag短渣：short slag粘性熔渣:viscous slag氧化物型熔渣：oxide melting slag盐型熔渣:salt melting slag盐•氧化物型熔渣:salt-ox ide melting slag 熔渣流动性:fluidity of the s。