【总结】人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结2.pdf

Unit 1 I 词汇及结构1. would rather do sth 情愿做,. would rather sb did sth 情愿 sb 做,情愿做,.而不愿意做 , ：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来I would rather you hadn?t told me about it yesterday. 我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它2.faith n. 信任 ,信仰break ones faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with 忠于信仰 ; 守信I kept faith with him. 我信守了对他的诺言He who loses faith, loses all. 失去信心的人, 失去所有。

have faith in 相信 , 信任in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short textso+adj+a(an)+(单数可数 ) (+that,) so many/few +n ( 复数 ) (+ that,) so much/little ( 不可数 ) (+that,) such+adj.+n.(不可数 )/ n (复数 ) eg.1) The book is _interesting that I want to read it again. 2) It was _a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 3) It was _cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 4) There are _many mistakes in your composition that I can?t understand it.5) He has made _rapid progress that he got the first in the exam. 6) _that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07 陕西）A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business B 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此I overslept and _ I was late for work. 我睡过头了 ,所以我上班迟到了。

Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequently D consequent adj. 作为结果的 ,随之发生的as a consequence/result = in consequence = so 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - -She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it). 她被判有罪 ,因而失去了工作consequence n. 结果as a consequence/result of = because of 5 .aim 1）n. 1(C) 目标without aim 无目的的 / 无目标的achieve one?s aimmiss ones aim 打不中目标2(U) 对准 , 瞄准take aim at The hunter took aim at the lion sb/ sths aim is to do , 的目标是,. What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么? The governor?s aim is to increase citizens? income.2）v. 1(以枪等 ) 对准 ,瞄准aim at take aim at the target= aim at the target 瞄准靶子The factory must aim at increasing its quality . 他用枪瞄准老虎并开火,但没打中He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it. aimless a. 无目标的，无目的的She led an aimless life. 2打算 ,计划 , 以 , 为目标, 立志做 ,aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准 , 力求做到 ,力争达到Harry aims at becoming a doctor. or: Harry aims to become a doctor. 6.typical adj. 典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative) a typical character 典型人物typical example 典型事例He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils. 他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。

adj. evident 明白的 , 明显的 (apparent) n. evidence 证据 ;证明The applause made it evident that the play was a hit. 掌声显然表明该剧是成功的It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that .Its evident that you are tired. 显然你累了in evidence = evident 明显的7.realistic 现实主义的 ,逼真的 ,现实的in a more realistic way 以一种更逼真的形式realism 现实主义idealism realist 现实主义terrorism 恐怖主义terrorist 恐怖分子Socialism Socialist real adj. 真的realize v. 实现8. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. hold , Ideas/ value 持有 , 的观点 / 价值观I hold the view that the plan can?t work. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - -adopt vt. 1).采取 ;采纳 ;吸收After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 再三考虑之后,我决定采纳她的建议。

2).过继 ,收养 (+as) Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子3).正式通过 ,接受The agenda was adopted after some discussion.经过讨论 ,议事日程获得通过adopted adj. 被收养的，被采用的adopted child 11.possess 用作动词时，不能用于进行时有多种不同的含义：1） “有，拥有” 如：The library possesses a number of the artist?s early works. 图书馆里藏有那位画家的一些早期作品2） “具有 , 的特质”常见搭配有be possessed of sth ，意为“具有某种品质或特征”如：I?m afraid he doesn?t possess a sense of humor. 恐怕他没有什么幽默感He is possessed of great natural ability. 他很有天赋3） “支配，控制” 如：He was possessed by the desire to be rich. n. possession 1【 c】财产，所有物（常用复数）The ring is one of her most valuable possessions. 这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一。

personal possessions个人财产He lost all his possessions in the fire. 2【 u】占有，拥有take possession of 占领，夺取come into possession of 占有in possession of (表主动）占有in the possession of （表被动）, 被占有He is in of the house. 他拥有这套房子The house is in the of him. 这套房子在他的占有之下 Does the young man standing there _the company? - No. The company is _ his father. A.have of; in of B.in of ; in the of C.take of ; in the of D.have of ; in of 9.convince convince sb. to do sth=convince sb of sth. 说服某人做,Convince sb that 使某人确信某事He convinced me of his sincerity. 他使我确信他的真诚。

I was convinced that he was sincere. Your mistakes convinced me that you hadn?t studied your lesson. 你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - -convince vt. “使确信；使信服”convince sb. of sth. / that . Scientists are convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental he。