【大高考】2017版高考英语一轮总复习 高考ab卷分类试题 专题15 短文改错.doc

1专题十五专题十五 短文改错短文改错20162016～～20122012 年各省市高考题年各省市高考题A 卷 全国卷PassagePassage 1 1 (2016·全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some People even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live.Though not very that wherebig， the Restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers butat meal times.Some people even to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key had haveto his success is .Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high honest honestyor andquality oil are for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams of /aboutusing used2becoming rich in short period of time.Instead，he hopes that business will the aour hisgrow .steady steadily1．that→where [考查宾语从句的连词用法。

由句子结构可知，介词 to 之后为宾语从句从句谓语是不及物动词 live故用 where 引导] 2．去掉 but [考查从属连词与并列连词从属连词 though 不可与并列连词 but 连用]3．had→ have [考查语境中的时态运用根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时]4．honest→ honesty [考查名词作表语由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式]5．or→and [考查并列连词的用法根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系]6．using→used [考查固定短语的用法be used for“用来做” ，为固定短语]7．在 dreams 之后加上 of 或 about [考查短语动词固定短语 dream of/about (doing) sth.的意思是“梦想做某事” ]8．the→a [考查代词的用法in a short period of time 为固定词组，意思是“短时间内”]9．our→his [考查冠词的用法短文介绍了 my uncle 诚信经营餐馆的事情，故将 our 改为his]10．steady→steadily [考查副词的用法修饰谓语动词用副词。

]PassagePassage 2 2 (2016·全国Ⅱ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case, we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can 3go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.答案 The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about to do how whatduring the holiday.We can between staying at home and a trip.If we chose choosetake takingstay at home, it is comfortable there is no need to spend money.But in that but andcase, we will learn little about theworld.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden view and gain we can not get from books.Some classmates your ourknowledges knowledgesuggest we go to places of interest nearby.I that it is a can can/或shouldthought thinkgood idea.It does not cost ， yet we can still learn a lot.many much1．how→what [考查疑问词的用法。

我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么固定表达 what to do，如果用 how 结构为 how to do sth.]2．chose→choose [考查动词形式根据语法知识可知，情态动词 can 后要用动词原形]3．take→taking [考查非谓语动词的用法此处为 between.and.结构，根据前面的staying at home 可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致]4．but→and [考查连词的用法如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系]5．world 前加 the [考查定冠词的用法此处特指我们所生活的这个世界]6．your→our [考查形容词性物主代词的用法根据前面的主语 we 可知，此处要用 our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野” ]7．knowledges→knowledge [考查不可数名词的用法knowledge 为不可数名词，没有复数形式]8．去掉 can 或 can→should [考查虚拟语气suggest 表示“建议” ，后面的宾语从句要用should do 形式，should 可以省略，故答案有两种改法]9．thought→think [考查一般现在时的用法。

我认为这是一个好主意根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法]10．many→much [考查代词的用法这样不会花很多钱cost much 花费很多此处也可理解为 much money 的省略]PassagePassage 3 3 (2016·全国Ⅲ)4假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However，my parents didn’t seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time ，I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案 The teenage from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were year yearsalso the best and years in my life.At first，I thought I knew everything worse worsttheand could make decisions by .However，my parents didn’t seem to think yourself myself.They always me what to do and how to do it.At one time ，I ever f。