英语单词记忆十二法2.docx

英语单词记忆十二法 (网络资料 )一、词根记忆法英语最基本得构词法有三种 :派生(Derivation),合成(pounding)与转化(Conversion)；词根就是一个单词得核心部分 ,它表示单词得基本词义,也就是单,叫做“自由词根 “或“根词词构成得最本质部分；有得词根能单独使用而成为单词“；明白词根得构成与基本意义对于单词得记忆特别有帮忙；常见得词根有 :1) aer, ar, 含义就是 “空气,大气” aeroplane, aerial,2) ag, act, ig, 含义就是 “做,动作” active, agent, reaction,3) alt, 含义就是 “高”,altitude,4) alter, altern, altr, 含义就是 “其它,变更” alternate,5) bio, bi, bion, 含义就是 “生物,生命” biology, bionics仿( 生学) 6)brev, bri, brief, 含义就是 “短” brief, abbreviation, abridge节( 略)7)cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义就是 “取,获” capture, except, concept, capacity8) ced, ceed, cess,含义就是 “行,让步” proceed, succeed, exce过ss度(9) centr, centr, 含义就是 “中心” cnocentrate, eccentric偏( 心得 ) 10)clain, clam, 含义就是 “呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim 11)clos, clud, 含义就是 “闭合” conclude, enclose, include 12)col, cult, 含义就是 “耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture13)cor, cord, 含义就是 “心” cordial, record, accord)14) curr, cur, cour, 含义就是 “跑,动作” current, occur, concurrenc同e(时发生 )15) dic, dict, 含义就是 “说,示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict 16)doc, doct, 含义就是 “教” doctor, document17) duc, duct 含义就是 “引导,传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct推( 论)18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义就是 “做,制造”f actory, effect, profit, faculty,perfect 19)fend, fens, 含义就是 “打,击” defence, offence20)fer, 含义就是 “搬运,移转” ferry, transfer, defe迟r( 延)21)fin, finit,含义就是 “终,极” final, finish, confine22)firm,23)fix,含义就是 “坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(肯定)含义就是 “固定” prefix,affix( 附加 )24)flect, flex, 含义就是 “弯曲” flexible, reflex25)flor, flour, flower,含义就是 “花” flower, flourish26) form, 含义就是 “形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform27) forc, fort, 含义就是 “力,强度” force, enforce, effort 28)gen, genit, 含义就是 “生产,发生” genera,tegeneration29)gram, graph, 含义就是 “书写,记录” telegram, diagram, photograph 30)grad, gress, gred, gree,含义就是 “步,阶段” gradually, degree, progress 31)hab, habit, hibit, 含义就是 “保持,住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit32)her, hes, 含义就是 “粘附” adhere, cohesion 33)ject, jet, 含义就是 “抛射” project, inject34)jour, 含义就是 “日,一天” journa日l( 记), journey, adjourn(延期) 35)jug, junct, 含义就是 “结合,连合” conjunction, junction连( 合) 36)labour, labor, 含义就是 “劳动,工作” laborer, elaborate, collaborate37)lect, leg, lig, 含义就是 “选择,采集” collect, select,elcture38) lif, liv,含义就是 “生活,生存” life, alive, live39) loc, 含义就是 “场所,位置” location, dislocate脱( 位)40) long, leng, ling, 含义就是 “长得” length, prolong, linger 41)loqu, locut, 含义就是 “说话” colloquial, eloquent, 42)mand, mend, 含义就是 “命令” mand, demand, remend 43)man, manu, 含义就是 “手,手法” manage, manual44)memor, menber, 含义就是 “记忆” memory, remember, memorial 45)mind, ment, 含义就是 “心” mind, remind, mental46) merc, merch, 含义就是 “贸易” merce, merchant47) meas, mens, meter, metr,含义就是 “测量,度量” measure, meter, diameter48) min, 含义就是 “小” diminish, minority49) miss, mit, 含义就是 “派遣,送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile50) mob, mot, mov, 含义就是 “动” movement, motion, mobile, remove 51)nect, nex, 含义就是 “捆扎” connect, disconnect, anne合x(并)52) not, 含义就是 “记号,留意” note, denote, annotati(o注n 释)53) onom, onym, 含义就是 “名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous 54)pair, par, 含义就是 “相同,对等,预备” pare, prepare55) pel, puls, 含义就是 “追赶” expel, impe推l( 进)56) pend, pens, pond,含义就是 “悬挂” depend, independent, expen支se付(57) phon, 含义就是 “声音” symphony, telephone, miocpr hone58) plac, 含义就是 “位置,场所” place, replace)59) peopl, popul, publ, 含义就是 “人民,民众 ” public, republic, popular, people60) port, 含义就是 “搬运” export, import, deport输( 送)61) press, 含义就是 “压,压制” pressure, express, oppress, impression 62)prob, proof, prov, 含义就是 “试验,验证” prove, approve,63) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义就是 “查找,探问” inquiry, question,inquisition( 调查,追究)64) rang, rank, 含义就是 “排列” arrange, rank,65) rect, right, rig, 含义就是 “正,直” correct, direct, erect66) riv, 含义就是 “河流,流远”,river, arrive, derive67) rupt, 含义就是 “破坏,毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption68) sci, 含义就是 “熟悉,学问” science, conscious 69)scrib, script, 含义就是 “书写,记录” describe, script 70)sens, sent,含义就是 “感觉,情感” sensation, sentiment71) sign, 含义就是 “标记,符号” signal, signature, design72) sembl, simil, 含义就是 “相像,类似” similar, resemble, assimilate同( 化)73) soci, 含义就是 “结合,社交” social, association74) spec, spect, spitc, spis,含义就是 “瞧,视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect 75)struct, 含义就是 “建筑,构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction76) tect, teg, 含义就是 “遮挡,掩盖”detect, protect77) temp, tens, 含义就是 “时间,时机” tense, contemporary, temporal 78)tend, tes, tent, 含义就是 “倾向, 伸张” tendency, intension, extend, intend79) test, 含义就是 “证明,证明” testify, protest, contes争t( 论)80) text, 含义就是 “编织, 构成” textile, texture, context81) tract, trail, 含义就是 “拖拉,吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contrac收t(缩)82) tribut, 含义就是 “赐予” contribution, distribute 83)us, ut, 含义就是 “用,使用” usable, utilize, abuse84)vac, van, 含义就是 “空,虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuat清e(空)85) vad, vas, wad, 含义就是 “走,去” invade, waed, evade(躲避)86) vers, vert, 含义就是 “旋转,反转” convert, inversion倒( 转),reverse, pert(使转向)87)vid, vis, vey, view, 含义就是 “观瞧,看见 ” television, visible, evident,interview,88)viv, vit,含义就。