(完整版)外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结.doc

●特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问，长度（metre/kilometre）答      How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问，人口（people）答 How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people . 3.How many 问，数字+名词复数答How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问，地点/方向答 Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问，时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问，钟点答What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问，动词ing答 What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问，爱好答 What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.9. What…do问，动词（事情）答。

What do you do on Thanksgiving Day?  We always have a special meal.10.Who 问，人物答Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问，because 答Why can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French.12.What 问，物品答 What is it? It’s a train.What问，职业答What are you? I’m a pupil.What 问， 节日答What is your favourit festival? Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.What问，动物答What are they？ They are pandas.●同义句转换1.has got/have got =There is/are 有Beijing’s got about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口。

There are fourteen million people in Beijing.2.north←→south北南 east←→west东西Mexico is south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部 America is north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部3.......from+国家= 国家的……国家：China中国 Mexico 墨西哥 America 美国 Canada 加拿大 England英国 Japan 日本国家的：Chinese中国的 Mexican 墨西哥的 American 美国的 Canadian 加拿大的 English英国的 Japanese 日本的This stamp is from China这枚邮票是来自中国的= This is a Chinese stamp. 这是一枚中国的邮票4. be from=come from来自These stamps are from my letters= These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信5. give 某人某物=give 某物to 某人 给……He gives the children presents.他给孩子们礼物=He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们。

6. （…的） hobby=…like… ……的爱好=….喜欢… Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮7. lots of =many 许多 There are lots of Chinese shops.有许多中国的商店 =There are many Chinese shops.8. （…的）favourite…= like…best 最喜爱的…… Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. 感恩节是我最喜爱的节日 = I like Thanksgiving best. 我最喜欢感恩节9.Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴！10. I’d love to…=I would love to...=I’d like to…= I would like to…= I want to+(动词原形) 我想要……I’d love to see your photos 我想要看你的照片。

I want to see your photos.●Be动词用法口诀： Be有am,is,are  ，我(I)用am  ，你(you)用are ， is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)  我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are ，单数名词用is  ，复数形式要用are   变否定，真容易，be后not为标记   变问句，be提前，句尾问号要配全（？）1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. Daming ______visiting America.3. These postcards _______ great!  ●There be句型 表示有……There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 There is a Chinatown in New York. There are +可数名词复数s    There are lots of Chinese shops there.Be动词后有多个名词时，使用就近原则There _____ two cats and a dog. (有两只猫和一只狗)There _____ a dog and two cats.（有一只狗和两只猫。

●频率副词表示动作的次数，位于Be动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前句中出现频率副词，用一般现在时态always总是100%，；usually通常80%，often 经常60%，sometimes有时30%，never从不0%●some和any的用法some一般用于肯定句 any一般用于一般疑问句和否定句但表示请求的疑问句中可用someHave you got _____ stamps? These are _____ stamps from Canada.Would you like _____ noodles?你想要一些面条吗？●连词and和but的用法and和、那么、而且 （表示承接）but但是（表示转折）I’ve got a piano. I can’t play it.（合成一句） I’ve got a piano ____I can’t play it.Sam has got a pet dog. He often plays with it.（合成一句） Sam has got a pet dog_____he often plays with it.●have got /has got的用法用法：主语不是三单用have got ,主语是三单用has got.句中有have/has got时，改一般疑问句把have/has提到句首，改否定句就在have/has 后加n’t.【have/has问，have/has答】 Have you got any …？     肯定回答： Yes, I have.       否定回答： No, I haven’t.●Can的用法can后面加动词原形 句中有can时，改一般疑问句把can提到句首，改否定句就在can后加’t.Can you……?    肯定回答，Yes, I can.    否定回答：No, I can’t.【can问，can答】● 询问动物是否喜欢什么句型：Do snakes like music?   【复数问，they答】        肯定回答： Yes, they do.           否定回答： No, they don’t. Do snake like music?   【不分男女问，it答】        肯定回答： Yes, it do.           否定回答： No, it don’t.●询问别人是否经常干某事句型：Do you often…? 你经常干什么吗？ 回答：Yes, I do/ No, I don’t/ Not very often/ Not really.●询问别人是否想要干某事句型：Do you want to +动词原形? 你想干什么吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I(we) do/ Yes, please.否定回答：No, I (we) don’t/ No, thank you.●选择疑问句结构：一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况？回答时，不用Yes或No回答，要在所供选择中选出一个或多个或Neither（都不）来回答。

Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks?(选择一项回答) ---___________Have you got a book? Have you got a pen？（改为选择疑问句） ____ _____ _____ a book _____ a pen?●感叹句What +a/an+形容词+名词单数！       It’s a big map(改感叹句) _____ ______ big   map ! ●强调句用在动词前加助动词do/does/did用来加强语气，可译为“的确、真的”如：You miss China .(强调句) You ____miss China. 你真的想念中国He has a toy car. (强调句)He _____ ______ a toy car.他的确有个小汽车玩具●祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告或建议的句子主语常常省略）肯定形式：动词原形＋其他．否定形式：Don`t+动词原形+其它在表示客气的请求时，常在句首或句末加上please.例： Be quiet.  安静！                 Don’t be quiet! Please don’t be quiet.●一般现在时态表示经常、习惯性的动作或状态。

经常性时间：often，on Su。