八年级（上册）英语词汇.pdf

八年级词汇八年级（上册）Unit 1 词汇词性及汉译延伸/释义*encylopaedia n. 百科全书human adj. 人的dinosaur n. 恐龙*Italian n. 意大利人Italy n. 意大利adj. 意大利的inventor n. 发明家invent v. 发明musician n. 音乐家music n. 音乐scientist n. 科学家science n. 科学born v. 出生countryside n. 乡村；农村land which is away from towns and cities Intelligence n. 才智；智慧intelligent adj. 有才智的；聪明的*artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的artist n. 艺术家；画家ability n. 才能；能力able adj. 有能力的；有才干的perhaps adv. 可能；大概=probably= maybe invention n. 发明notebook n. 笔记本a small book for writing notes on include v. 包括；包含=contain including prep. 包括even adv. (强调出乎意料 )甚至however adv. 然而but suddenly adv. 突然；忽然sudden adj. 突然的nobody pron. 没有人no person; no one *fossil n. 化石八年级词汇win v. (在比赛中）获胜：赢(won; won) winner n. 获胜者dollar n. 元（美国，加拿大等国货币单位）in the countryside 在乡村；在农村human being 人die out 灭绝=disappear find out 了解（到）；弄清go for a walk 去散步have a walk Unit 2 词汇词性及汉译延伸/释义number n. 数字instructions n. pl.指示；命令something that someone tells you to do check v. 检查；核实To make sure that it is correct or satisfactory gram n. 克（重量单位）son n. 儿子chess n. 国际象棋India n. 印度wise adj. 充满智慧的=clever wisdom n. 智慧challenge v. 向（某人）挑战promise n.&v. 许诺；承诺undertake to do sth. prize n. 奖赏；奖品= reward grain n. 谷粒chessboard n. 国际象棋棋盘double v. (使）加倍 n. 双份amount n. 数量；数额=quantity 八年级词汇rest n. 剩余部分gold n. 金子；黄金golden adj. 金色的 ;含金的instead adv. 代替；顶替instead of = in place of realize v. 认识到；意识到=be aware of= understand copy v. 抄写；誊写n. 副本；一份pl. copies correctly adv. 准确无误地；正确地=exactly correct adj. 正确的 v. 改正traffic n.交通accident n. (交通)事故by accident 意外地a long time ago 很早以前=long before=once upon a time challengeto向（某人 )挑战and so on 等等etc. copy down 抄写；誊写Unit 3 词汇词性及汉译延伸/释义order n. 订货；订购v. 命令；订货=a request to supply goods compare v. 比较；对比comparison n. 比较monitor n.(计算机）显示器speaker n.扬声器main unit n. (计算机）主机keyboard n. (计算机或打字机的 )键盘mouse n. (计算机）鼠标 /老鼠plmice type v. 打字n. 种类；类型=kind brain n. 脑八年级词汇control v. 操纵， 控制 （机器或系统等）n. 控制controlled adj.受约束的；克制的expensive adj. 昂贵的；价格高的=dear tiny adj. 极小的；微小的very small depend v. 依靠；依赖dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的*calculate v. 计算calculation n. 计算；计算的结果speed n. 速度at the speed of 以的速度operate v. 操作；控制=make sth. work operation n. 操作；手术railway n. 铁路系统company n. 公司price n. 价格=the money you pay total n. 总额；合计inch n. 英寸sell v. 出售；售卖(sold; sold) popular adj. 受喜爱的；受欢迎的=well-liked be popular with/among 在中受欢迎work as 从事工作=be (be) unaware of 没意识到；未察觉=don t realize depend on 依靠=rely on in addition 除以外（还）=besides grand total 总计；共计look forward to 盼望；期待expect to Unit 4 词汇词性及汉译释义advertisement n. 广告advertise v. 做广告advertiser n.广告商八年级词汇funny adj. 滑稽的；好笑的=amusing create v. 创造；创作creative adj. 有创造力的creation n. 创造telephone n. ；机v.打=call wheel n. 车轮；轮子comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的comfort v. 安慰；使舒适carriage n. （旧时载客的）四轮马车century n. 世纪=a period of a hundred years passenger n. 乘客；旅客invent v. 发明；创造=make invention n.发明物inventor n. 发明家practical adj.有用的；适用的=useful since prep. 从以后；自以来distance n. 距离；间距distant adj. 遥远的mobile phone n. 移动；anytime adv. 在任何时候；随便什么时候=whenever develop v. 开发；研制development n. 发展lamp n. 灯candle n. 蜡烛daytime n. 白天；日间dust n. 灰尘；尘土=dusty adj.布满灰尘的special adj. 特殊的；特别的specially adv. 特别；尤其wing n. (飞行器的）翅膀；机翼introduction n. 引言introduce v. 介绍instead of prep. 代替；作为的替换=in place of 八年级词汇petrol n. 汽油=gas since then 自那以来=from then on keep in touch with 与保持联系in the daytime 在白天keepoff 使不接近（或不接触，远离）at the same time 同时=meanwhile Unit 5 词汇词性及汉译释义educational adj. 有关教育的；有教育意义的education n. 教育educate v. 教育exchange n. 交流；互访change v. 改变culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的host n. 主人； v. 主持hostess n. 女主人local adj. 地方的；当地的British adj. 英国的Britain n. 不列颠；英国glad adj. 高兴；愉快happy guest n. 客人；宾客chopstick n. 筷子weekday n. 工作日（周一到周五的某一天）from Monday to Friday tour v. 在旅游；n. 旅游fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的really excellent experience n. (一次）经历；体验 v. 经历experienced adj. 有经验的*t ai chi n. 太极（拳）already adv. 已经；早已introduce v. 使初次了解；使尝试introduce n. 引言；介绍八年级词汇success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed v. 成功yet adv. 尚未；仍未respect v. 慎重对待；尊重n. 尊重at first 起初；起先=at/in the beginning so far 到目前为止；迄今为止=up to now a bit of 小量=a little introduceto使初次了解； 使尝试come over(to)( 通 常 远 距 离 地 ） 从 到Unit 6 词汇词性及汉译延伸/释义ancient adj. 古代的*Trojan adj. 特洛伊； n. 特洛伊人war n. 战争understand v. 懂；理解（understood; understood) understanding n. 了解difference n. 差别；不同（之处）the way in which they are unlike each other different adj. 不同的*pyramid n. (古埃及的）金字塔captain n. 首领*Greek n. 希腊人Greece n. 希腊*capture v. 用武力夺取；攻占soldier n. 士兵huge adj. 巨大的=very big pull v. (向某方向）拖；拉动反push 八年级词汇main adj. 主要的=key mainly adv. 主要地celebrate v. 庆祝；祝贺celebration n. 庆祝celebrated adj. 著名的stupid adj. 笨的；傻的=foolish= silly midnight n. 午夜；子夜empty adj. 空的v. 使空；倒空=have nothing in it except prep. 除之外secret n.&adj. 秘密（的）secretly adv. 秘密地side n. 侧面quietly adv. 安静地quiet adj. 安静的army n. 陆军部队enter v. 进来；进入=go into succeed v. 达到目的；实现目标=make it trick n. 计谋prince n. 王子queen n. 王后steal v. 偷；窃取(stole; stolen) punish v. 处罚；惩罚punishment n. 惩罚scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的）场sir n. 先生act out 将表演出来make jokes about 拿开玩笑；以为笑柄=play tricks on= make fun of except for 除之外(be) full of （有）大量的；（有）许多的=(be) filled with in the end 最后a。