外研版Book3Module1辅导2.doc

Module 1 Europe主谓一致大部分集体名词做主语时，要根据意思来决定谓语动词的形式当强调个别成员时，谓语动词用复数形式；当强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式常用词有audience, army, class, company, crowd, family, government, group, population, public, team, village, school等1. Her family is a big one with 8 people, most of whom are workers in this city.她的家庭是一个8口人的大家庭，大多数都是本市的工人2. After supper, her family usually watch TV and seldom go out for a walk.晚饭后，她一家人通常看电视，很少出去散步3. What is the population of the small country?那个小国有多少人口？4. Over 80% of the population of our country are farmers.我们国家80%的人口是农民。

5. The village is far from here.那个村子离这儿很远6. The whole village are out greeting him.全村人都出来迎接他由neither---nor, either---or, not only---but also等连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与后面的主语保持一致例如：Neither his parents nor he has ever received higher education.Either I or you are to answer for the accident.主谓一致的几种特殊情况1. In front of the girl are some flowers.2. Each of us has a dictionary. We each have a dictionary.3. The teacher together with/with/as well as his students is going there on foot.4. Many a / More than one way has been tried. Many ways have been tried.5. There is a pair of shoes left. There are two pairs of shoes left.6. Driving cars is easy. （动名词作主语一般用单数）7. Maths/News/Physics/The United states is-----8. The police are after the thief who has just broken into a house.9. The poor/rich/wounded 后用复数，而the 加抽象形容词表示单数概念。

The beautiful is not always the useful.10. The writer and singer is invited to attend the meeting.The writer and the singer are invited to attend the meeting.11. Every/No teacher and every/no student is eager for the summer vacation.There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.主谓一致：在英语句中，谓语受主语动支配，必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致＊名词＋as  well  as/no  less  than/but/except/with/like +其他名词，作主语时，谓语与前面的第一个名词一致.＊few/a few/both/many/several+名词复数／of+名词复数＋复数             ＊不定代词／疑问代词(something/anything/anywhere/somewhere/where/when)＋单数   语法一致原则：句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数。

  1the＋姓氏名词的复数形式”(---的成员)＋复数      2all/some/half/enough/two  thirds ＋名词（单／复数）＋单／复数    3.复数形式的名词：clothes/trousers/shorts(短裤)/glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks等＋复数             ＊计量单位（pair）＋ 复数形式的名词＋谓语取决于 计量单位 意义一致原则：谓语动词的单、复数形式，取决于主语所表达的概念  1.集体名词：people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员)＋复数     2复数形式，单数意义news/physics/maths/politics）   3.集合名词：class/family/team/Chinese/Japanese强调总体－－单数；强调个体－－复数The class has 45 students.  The class are planting trees on the hill. 4.时间、距离、价格、重量的复数名词／算式＋单数   Ten  days  is  a  long  time. 5.the  +形容词“表一类人”＋复数;   The  rich  have  much  money.   6.and/both--- and  + 复数     7. one  of/each  of/none  of/either  of/neither  of ＋名词＋单数      8.a  number(许多) +n +复数；the  number (---的数量)+n +单数    9. 名词＋and＋名词“表同一人／物用单数”“表不同人／物用复数”   The writer and the speaker are from the USA.   The writer and speaker is from the USA.就近一致原则：谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词／代词的数保持一致。

 1.or/not--- but/either--- or---/neither--- nor---/not  only--- but  also--- ＋就近原则2.There  be＋并列主语英语——主谓一致1、—How are the team playing?　—They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. 　A、got B、gets C、are D、were　　答案A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法首先从主谓一致入手，one of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A2、As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert _____ covered the land. 　A、number; has B、quantity; has C、number; have D、quantity; have答案B解析：本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题a large number of修饰可数名词，所以先排除A的C项；desert为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数has，所以正确答案是B。

3、All the preparations for the task _________ , and we are ready to start. A、completed　B、complete C、had been completed　D、have been completed 答案 D解析：本题考查名词的主谓一致首先，根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完了，我们准备开始做可见此处应该用现在完成时；其次，preparations为复数，即主语为复数，所以用have，故正确答案为D4、I told him what I was surprised _________ his attitude towards his study. A、is　　B、was　C、at is　D、at was 答案 D解析：本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题be surprised at为固定搭配，at不能省略，它后面的宾语是what；what I surprised at充当told后面宾语从句的主语，是一个what引导的名词性句子，后面的谓语动词应该用单数，且和主句用一般过去时，从句对应也要用过去时。

因此，正确答案是D5、Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A、is used B、are used 　　C、has been used　D、have been used 答案 C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态问题主语的means为单数名词，意思是“手段、方法”，因此，要先排除B和D项；根据句意“所有阻止空气污染的方法都用过了，但天空气还是不干净可见，此处应该用现在完成时因此答案应为C答案 A B D D CBlue is a symbol of peace. 蓝色是和平的象征The cross is the symbol of Christianity 十字架是基督教的象征symbol 同signal和sign的区别（1）“signal”指信号暗号和警告等Traffic signals 交通信号 A red light is usually a signal of danger.红灯通常是危险信号2) sign 表示“记号、符号”时同“symbol”互用。

mathematical signs 数学符号sign 表示“告示、牌示”，侧重指用图画、文字表达的告示、图示traffic signs交通牌示，如说明速度限制，路弯等指示牌sign 还可以为“迹象、征兆”Dark clouds are usually a sign of rain 乌云往往是大雨的征兆David loves his car very much. He will take his car to a garage at the first sign of problem.大卫非常爱惜车子，车子一有点小问题马上就送去修理。