北师大版高中英语模块五Unit13词汇学习.doc

Unit 13Warm-up & Lesson 1★知识集释 课后词汇讲解 Learning to learn1. gain n.获得；收益；增益 v.获得；到达；增加；获利；(钟、表等)走得快No pain, no gain. 不劳则无获I gained my experience. 我获得了经验This clock neither gains nor loses. 这钟不快不慢2. strength n.力气；强度；力量；长处I have hardly enough strength left to move my feet. 我连移动双脚的力气都几乎没有了What strengths and weaknesses did you find in her? 你在她身上发现了什么优点和缺点?3. concentrate on = focus on = keep one’s mind on集中于，专注于You should concentrate on your study.4. associate with 与…相联系，与 ...交往They prefer to associate with young people.他们更喜欢和年轻人交往。

Through science we’ve got the idea of associating progress with the future.通过科学，我们已有了将进步和未来联系起来的观念Warm up1. add vt.& vi. 加，增加，添加；补充，又说Add the milk to the flour, and then mix in three eggs. 往面粉里加牛奶，再拌入三个鸡蛋I should like to add that we are pleased with the result. 我想补充一句，我们对这个结果感到高兴addition n.[C，U]（添）加，加法；增加物A bottle of wine would make a pleasant addition to the meal. 要是再有一瓶葡萄酒这顿饭可就锦上添花了5词组add…to…把……添加到……上add to (= increase)增加，增添（无被动语态）add up把……加起来，合计；（口）有道理，讲得通add up to (= amount to )总计为，等于in addition (= as well)又，另外（相当于连接副词）in addition to (= besides)除……之外（还有）（用作复合介词，后接n./pron./v.—ing）Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。

All the money I owe you adds up to 50.In addition to French, he has to study Japanese. 除了法语外，他还得学日语2. expression n.[C]表情；[C，U]表达（能力）Mary looked at the picture with an expression of surprise. 玛丽惊讶地看着这幅图片词组 beyond expression 无法形容/表达 give expression to 表现出，表达出 express vt.表示，表达Tom’s astonishment was beyond expression. 汤姆的惊讶是无法形容的John seldom gives expression to his feelings. 约翰很少表露自己的感情Let’s express our warmest welcome to you. 让我们向你表示最热列的欢迎Lesson 11. gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的She is a naturally gifted sportswoman. 她是一名具有天赋的女运动员。

知识拓展 gift n. [C]礼物，赠品；天才，天赋；极容易做的事，极便宜的东西 vt.赠送have a gift for. . . 有……的天赋be gifted in 在……方面有天赋Some people think Susan Boyle has a gift for music. 有些人认为苏珊大妈有音乐天赋At five dollars, it is a gift! 只卖五美元，那真是便宜！Lang Lang is highly gifted in music. 郎朗在音乐方面极有天赋2. promise vt.& vi承诺，答应；可能，预示 promise n. 承诺，诺言；吉兆，迹象 promising adj .有希望的，有前途的Don’t worry . I promise to do just as you say . 别担心，我照你说的做就是了I promise you I will tell no one, ” he said.“我答应你，不告诉任何人，”他说Dropping ears of rice promise another good harvest. 沉甸甸的稻穗预示着又一次丰收。

As a youth he showed no promise of becoming a great pianist . 少年时，他未显示出将来可能成为一个伟大的钢琴家的迹象词组 promise (sb) ＋that clause答应某人…… promise＋to be＋n./adj. 有希望，预示着 make a promise许诺 keep a promise信守诺言 break a promise违背诺言 carry out a promise履行诺言Father promised me to buy a new bike but he didn’t permit me to do it myself. 父亲答应我买一辆新自行车，但他不允许我自己去买3. predict vt.预言，预测，预示Unemployment is predicted to increase to 700，000 by the end of the year. 据预测，到年底失业人数会增长到七十万人prediction n.[C，U]预言，预言的事He was unwilling to make a prediction about which books would sell in the coming year. 他不愿意预测哪些书籍将在未来一年出售。

4. deserve vt . 应受，值得 deserve＋n./pron./to do 值得，应受 deserve doing＝deserve to be done应该被……（后面接动名词，用主动形式表达被动意义）If you do wrong, you deserve punishment.＝If you do wrong, you deserve punishing.＝If you do wrong, you deserve to be punished. 如果你做错事，就应受罚Congratulations again on your promotion . You deserve it. 再度恭喜你升职你是当之无愧的知识拓展表示“需要”的动词need，want，require及worth之后的动名词也用主动形式表示被动意义5. mistaken adj. 错误的You are mistaken if you think he’s clever. 如果你认为他聪明，那你就错了 mistake n.错误 v. 弄错，误会 by mistake 错误地 make a mistake 犯错误 mistake…for… 把……误认为…… be mistaken about sth.把某事弄错6. thus adv. 如此，这样，因此，从而There has been no rain－thus, the crops are dying. 天没下雨，因此庄稼要枯死了。

He didn’t work hard and thus was fired. 他工作不努力，因而被解雇了The new machine, as is put in the report, will work twice as fast, thus greatly reducing costs. 正如报道指出，这个新机器运转比以前快一倍，因此极大降低成本7. in terms of 就……而言，从……方面It is difficult to express it in terms of science. 用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的In terms of money, he’s quite rich; but not in terms of happiness. 就金钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然词组in the long(short)term从长远（目前）来看；come to terms(with sb./sth.)与……达成协议，忍受、屈服于……In the short term we’ll lose money, but in the long term we’ll make a profit. 短期内我们会亏损，但从长远看我们会盈利。

8. accuse vt. 控告，谴责 accuse sb. of (doing) sth… 指责/控告某人（做）某事The lady accuse the young man of stealing her cell phone. 那位女士指责那个小伙子偷了她的The man was accused of murder. 那个人被指控犯了谋杀罪知识拓展“vt. + sb. + of sth.”结构归纳：rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的东西；cheat sb. of sth. 骗某人的东西；inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事；remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事；warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事；suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事.He robbed the shop of ten bikes. 他抢劫了那家商店10辆自行车They cheat the old man of his house. 他们骗取了那个老人的房屋Could I remind you of emailing me. 我可否提醒你给我发邮件？二．文中要点探究Lesson11. It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. 人们普遍认为高情商的人善于接受新思想，对生活持积极的态度。

要点探究It is believed that… 意为“人们相信/认为…。