历年专四分析.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑历年专四分析 作文 一 测试要求 要求根据所出的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表（也附有写作提纲）写一篇２００字左右的短文能做到内容切题、完整、条理领会，文章布局严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当考试时间为３５分钟考试分数为１５分 二 解读专四作文历年真题 专四英语作文历年考题（1992~ 2022）及其类型 年份 作文题目 2022 Should College Students Hire Cleaners? 2022 Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? 2022 The Benefits of Volunteering 2022 Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? 2022 Saving Money or Using Tomorrow’s Money 2022 My Idea of a University Art Festival 2022 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? 2022 The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood 2022 The Best Way to Stay Healthy 2022 Travel Broadens the Mind 2000 The Importance of Extracurricular Activities 1999 A Major Advantage /Disadvantage of Advertising on Television 1998 One Way to Solve the Problem 1997 More Pressure from Academic Studies Does (or Does not) Good to Us 类型 比较选择型 比较选择型 自由发挥型 比较选择型 比较选择型 自由发挥型 比较选择型 给定观点型 自由发挥型 给定观点型 给定观点型 比较选择型 自由发挥型 比较选择型 1996 The Main Difference Between My College Life and My Middle School 比较选择型 Life 1995 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Part Time Jobs 1994 TV: a Good Thing or a Bad Thing? 1993 My Idea of Becoming a Teacher in the Future 1992 My View on Reading Extensively 1 比较选择型 比较选择型 自由发挥型 自由发挥型 如上表所示，从１９９２年到２０10年共１9年的专业四级作文来看，全部都为提纲式作文。

１ 提纲式作文 提纲式作文为考生供给了明确的英文题目与一个简朴的写作提纲，将考生的写作操纵在确定范围内它要求考生紧扣题目主题，并根据提纲提示的思路和要点开展段落由于供给的写作提纲一般分为提出论点、论证或描述论点和总结全文等三片面，所以考生务必按照三段式作文将简朴的提纲扩展为主题句，再按照主题句作文的写作方法举行文章写作 按照命题形式，提纲式作文又可进一步划分为三个概括的命题类型： １）比较选择型 比较选择型的题目，在提出一个话题后，通常给出这个话题的两种观点或两种选择，然后要求考生分析比较两个观点或两种选择的优缺点，从两者中选出一种作为自己作文的论点，并论证其正确性 ２）给定观点型 给定观点型的题目，在提出一个话题之后，同时也给定了关于这个话题的一种观点，要求考生以这个给定的观点作为作文的论点举行论证这种类型作文的关键是如何能够很好地论证给定的观点 ３）自由发挥型 自由发挥型的题目，在提出一个话题之后，可能会供给一些大家对此话题的观点和看法，要求考生通过利用已给定的材料做出自己的分析，然后发挥想象力，提出并论证自己的观点题目对考生的观点不做限定，只要不离开给出的话题即可。

考生既可以从题目给出的观点选一个作为自己的观点，也可以自己提出一个题目没有的想法 从１９９２年到２００9年共１8年的专业四级作文来看，采用比较选择型命题方式的作文最多，有9个，可以分为三类： 第一类： Advantages /Disadvantages型 （１９９９，１９９５，１９９４） １９９９年真题：A Major Advantage /Disadvantage of Advertising on Television 要求考生在电视广告的好处和缺陷中两者选一，把问题说明 2 1). A enjoys a distinct advantage, ... 2). A maybe ... but it suffer from the disadvantage that... 3). When the advantages and disadvantages of …are carefully compared, the most striking finding(conclusion) is self-evident(obvious). 4). Obviously it has its drawbacks(disadvantages, negative effects), as well as merits(advantages, positive influence). 5). Compared with these advantages(drawbacks)the negative effects would not count much. 6). While the negative effects can’t be avoided, we can reduce them to the least extent. 其次类： A/B型 （２００６，２００４，１９９６） ２００６年真题：Saving Money or Using Tomorrow’s Money 要求考生在存钱（Ａ）和预支明天的钱（Ｂ）之间择一发表自己的看法。

1). Some people like A due to ... However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B. 2). Although A has (enjoys, gains, secures) a(n) great(important, enormous, considerable, distinct) advantage of (over, in )…, it can’t compete(be compared) with B in…. 3). A sounds ridiculous(means nothing, appears trivial) when B is mentioned(considered, taken into consideration). 4).Indeed(Certainly),A carries(bears much, little weight, plays a more/less important role, takes on little/special significance ) as (when) compared to (with) B 5). A may be preferable to (superior to, better than) B, it poses problems for those who….( suffers from the problems/disadvantages of…., brings its own problems/disadvantages.) For one thing,…. For another…. 6). The advantage of B outweigh the benefit we gain from (carry more weight than those of , are much greater than those of )A. 第三类： Yes/No 型（2022，2022，２００７，１９９７） ２００７年真题：Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? 要求考生就交网友的明智与否发表观点。

2022年真题：Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? 要求考生就旅游是否对环境造成危害发表观法2022年真题Should College Students Hire Cleaners? 要求考生就大学生是否理应雇佣清洁工发表观法 1).Different people have different attitudes towards ..., some believe that ... others, however, argue 3 that ... still others maintain that ... 2). Obviously, ( There is no doubt that ) it has its(both) drawbacks(disadvantages, negative effects) as well as (and) merits( advantages, positive effects). 3).There are several (many) advantage in(of)….The first(biggest) advantage is that…. 4). Like anything else, it has also its faults( pitfalls, problems, disadvantages, harmeful effects). 5). Whether it has more advantages or vice versa, (does more harm than good) one thing is certain… 6).As opposed (contrary) to widely(commonly, generally) held(accepted) ideas(belief, views), I argue… 7). Although the popular(nationwide, commonly-accepted) belief (idea, assumption) is that…, a new(recent) study(survey, poll) indicates(reveals, uncovers) that… 采用给定观点型命题方式的作文有３个 （２００３，２０００，２００１） ２００３年真题：The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood 要求论证保持良好心态的重要性。

1) No one can deny (doubt, ignore, overlook) the bare (hard, essential, profound。