（可编）高考总复习代词讲解.docx

高考总复习代词讲解代词的用法代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为 100% ，每年至少测试一道题测试代词常用对话形式，构成特定语境，考查考生灵活运用代词的能力代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词 的细微差别都是高考的必考点其中不定代词 one，the one，ones 与 that ，those，it 的用法区别代词的概念：代词是指代替名词以及起名词作用的词、 短语或句子的词 主要分人称代词、 物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词代词的分类：15分类人称数量人称代词 物主代词名词性Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselves主格 宾格 形容词性反身代词第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数 第三人称复数they them their theirsthemselve s一．人称代词分清主格和宾格形式 ,主格主要用作主语，宾格主要宾语和表语。

I bought a present for him. —Who is it? — Its me ．二．物主代词：名词性物主代词 ―― 在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语，构成双重所有格： a friend of mine 形容词性物主代词 ―― 只能起定语作用通常：形容词性物主代词 +名词=名词性物主代词例如： This isn ’ t my shirt; mine is over there.注意：分清主格宾格，主语用主格，宾格主要宾语和表语形容词物主代词时候 +名词 The panda is its top (attract).形容词性物主代词 +名词=名词性物主代词 Is it his coat? No, it is mine.练习：1. Shall (we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2. Bob loves (he) mother very much.3. Who bought it for (she)?4. Jim is a very good boy. We all like (he).5. (we) new model plane can fly very high.6. I have a lovely cat, (it) name is Carl.7. This is (he) bike.8. She doesn ’ t like (she) new dress at all.9. Is this red coat yours? No, is yellow. 10.? 物主代词构成的短语? lose one ’s way do ones best?earn one ’s livingkeep ones word?hold one ’s breathsave ones life?make up one ’s mindin ones opinion三．反身代词 : 反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。

a. 作宾语：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.Please help yourself to some fish.b. 作表语； be ,系动词 feel, look,seem 之后I am not myself today.The poor girl in the picture is myself c.作同位语The thing itself is not important.I myself can do it well.? *．反身代词习惯用语 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴； seat oneself 请坐? dress oneself 自己穿上衣服； help yourself to 自取，随便吃一点 ；? talk to oneself 自言自语； call oneslef 自称? make oneself understood 使自己让别人理解； 四．相互代词 : 有 each other 和 one another 两组each other 用于两个人或是物之间，译为 “互相，彼此 ”；one another 用于三个或是三个以上的人或物之间。

You two should help each other with their study.We respect one another. We often point out each other ’s mistakes.五．指示代词 :this, that, these, those ，the same(同样的 ), such（这样的） , so（这样） . 1．this(these)近指; this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物（将要发生）e.g. This is a novel and that is a magazine ．This gift is for you and that one is for your brother. I like theses books but I don ’t like those(books).What he told me is this ： he wanted to go to Beijing ．2. 而 that (those) 远指，而 that(those) 常指刚提到或是已经完成的事情e.g.He didnt come ．That is why he didnt know ．That ’s all, thank you!3. such 指前面所述提到的这样的人或事物， so 代替一个句子或者短语所表达的事情， the same 指刚刚提到的同一个人或事物I have never seen such a funny filmAs far as I know, there is no such car in this place. It is going to rain tonight. I hope so./ I hope not.I am the same age as you.Happy new year! The same to you.3. one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it One a/an+ 单数名词Ones 复数名词The one The+ 单数名词The ones The + 复数名词That The+ 单数名词 /不可数名词（尤其是有后置定语）those The+ 复数名词（尤其是有后置定语）It 指代前面提到同一个事物My pen is lost. I must look for it. My pen is lost. I must buy one.I prefer red roses to white ones.The boy in this class are cleverer that the ones/those in that class.The population of China is bigger than that of India. (that=the population ）The cell phones we made nowadays are better than those/the ones made 2 years ago.练习：1. I have lost my umbrella; Im looking for .2. I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy .3. The umbrella you bought is cheaper than I bought.4. The water in the cup is hotter than in the pot.5. There were a few young people and some older in the house.6. Marys handwriting is far better than of Peter.8.I found hard to get on with her.9. He has saved my life. Ill never forget .10. Don’ t take the notebook away. My wife is using .11. I ’ m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.12. We’ ve been looking at houses but haven ’ t foundwe like yet. 13.Many will fail to find jobs or lose the they have.总结： that 可以指代可数单数或特指不可数名词，相当于 “ the+单数可数名词 /不可数名词 ”； those 只能代替可数名词复数（ =those ones或 the ones）；one 用来代替前面出现的单数可数名词（泛指），相当于 “ a/an+单数名词 ”; it 指前面所指的同一物ones 用来代替前面出现的可数名词复数（泛指）； the one 用来代替前面出现的可数名词单数（特指），有时可用 that 来代替；the ones 用来代替前面可数名词复数，有时可以用 those 来代替（特指）；— Why dont we take a little break? —Didnt we just have ? A． it B．that C ．one D．thisThe Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in ．A． they B． it C．one D． which六．不定代词：不明确指代某个（些）人或事物的代词。

1、both ，either ，neither 都表两者范围，在句中作主语、宾语、定语 ， both 可用作同位语both 意为" 两者都 " ， either 表" 两。