英语议论文写作常用经典句式.docx

英语议论文写作常用经典句式------------------------议论文模板------------------------一、正反观点式议论文模板l导入：第1段：Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould…（导入话题）Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.（观点有分歧）l正文：第2段：Mostofthestudentsareinfavorofit.（正方观点）Herearethereasons.First…Second…Finally…（列出2~3个赞成的理由）第3段：However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.（反方观点）Theirreasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace…What’smore…Inaddition…（列出2~3个反对的理由）l结论：第4段：Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoregoodthanharm,soIsupportit（个人观点）二、“A”或者“B”类议论文模板：l导入：第1段SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.Others,however,arguethatBismuchbetter.Personally,IwouldpreferAbecauseIthinkAhasmoreadvantages.l正文：第2段TherearemanyreasonswhyIpreferA.Themainreasonisthat…Anotherreasonisthat…(赞同A的原因)l结论：第3段：Allthesefactorsareconsidered,AismuchbetterthanB.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.…(得出结论)三、观点论述类议论文模板：l导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题Asastudent,Iamstronglyinfavorofthedecision.(亮明自已的观点是赞成还是反对)Thereasonsforthismaybelistedasfollows.（过渡句，承上启下）l正文：第2段：Firstofall…Secondly…Besides…（列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由）l结论：第3段：Inconclusion,Ibelievethat…(照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构)------------------------句型------------------------个人观点：Ofthetwoviewsdiscussedabove,Iaminfavorofthe……上述讨论的两个观点，我支持……Weightingupthesetwoarguments,Iamforthefirst/secondone.考虑到这两个理由，我赞同第一/二个观点。

Personally,Isidewiththeformeropinion，because……个人而言，我同意前一个观点，因为……Basedontheabovediscussion,Iagree(disagree)withtheopinionthat…基于上述所讨论的，我同意（不同意）……Inmymind,however,Ican’tagreewith……在我看来，然而，我不赞同……Imustadmitthat\Icannotdenythat\Itseemstomethat\AsfarasIunderstand(cansee)Thereisnodoubtaboutitthat\Iamofthesameopinionas\Icompletely(absolutely)agreewithThereismoretoitthanthat\Iamofadifferentopinionbecause\I(verymuch)doubtwhether表达观点：Itiswidely(commonly)accepted(hold)thatAwidelyacceptedidea(pointofview,viewpoint,opinion,assumption)isthatPeople(Themajority)seemtogetaccustomed(习惯于)totheideaPeoplearewillingtodosth,whilereluctant(不愿,勉强)todosth分类观点：1.Differentpeople(students)havedifferentideas.2.Differentpeoplelookat…indifferentways.3.60%ofthestudentsholdtheviewthat…Ontheotherhand,40%believethat…4.Opinionsonthequestionaredividedasfollows70%ofthestudentsthinkthat…..Ontheotherhand,30%don’tliketheideaof….5.I’dlovetogivemyopinionabout…..6.Therearemanyadvantagesin…First….Second…Third…However,therearesomedisadvantagesaswell…….besides……短文改错的错误点可分为三大类型：词法、句法和行文逻辑。

1.词法错误常见的有：动词（所占比重最大，涉及时态、语态），名词（主要考察是否可数，单复数形式），冠词（元音与辅音、特指与泛指的辨别），代词（看其与指代的对象在数、格、词性上是否保持一致），介词（固定搭配），形容词与副词之间的误用（包括形式是否正确，是原形，比较级，还是最高级）2.句法最常见的有定语从句、宾语从句等，也就是引导词，which,that,who,whom等等3.逻辑错误，这个是最简单也最容易忽视，主要是连词问题，尤其是although,but,so,and（有的两个句子之间只有逗号没有连接词，一定是要补全连接词的）MynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimethatIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyerwhomIwentforadvice.1.____________2._____________Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,whichIwasgrateful.3.____________IneedhishelpbecauseIhadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.4._____________Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuepaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.ButIcouldnotreadorwritewell.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.5._____________6._____________However,thiswasatimewhenonehavegottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.SadlyIdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.7.____________ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.HetoldmyhowtogetthecorrectpapersandIcouldstayinJohannesburg.Ibecamemorehopefulaboutmyfuture.IneverforgothowkindMandelawas.WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,IjoineditassoonasIcould.8.____________Hesaid:”Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagethatwehavealmostnorightsatall.”9.______________Itwasthetruth.Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.Theycouldnotgetthejobstheywanted.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartofSouthAfrica.10._____________InfactasNelsonMandelasaid:“…wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadtoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaws.11.______________Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed…onlythenwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.”12._____________Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence…butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.ItwasverydangerousandifIwascaughtIcouldbeputinprison.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknowitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequally.13.____________14._____________15.______________Unit1INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOMFrederickWilliamthefirst,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchan___________(amaze)history.Thisgift。