河南省郑州市第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析.docx

河南省郑州市第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. When the young man was shown the evidence, he _______ and told everything he had done to the police.  A. broke up        B. broke away   C. broke off    D. broke down参考答案：D2. — Who is absent from the lecture today? —_____________you ask? Peter, of course.A. Would          B. Can             C. Could            D. Need参考答案：D3. It was not until midnight that _____ the camping site.A.did they reach    B.they had reached       C.had they reach        D. they reached参考答案：D4. Growing human populations are destroying the tropical forests, pushing tigers into areas where there is not enough prey _____ for them to survive．         A．delicious           B．alive               C．available                   D．dangerous参考答案：C5. —You look fresh, so you ____ a nice Spring Festival.—Actually, I have been a little tired with my homework.A. should have had B. would have had C. couldn’t have had D. must have had参考答案：D6. The moment ______ John will never forget is ______ Mr. Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.  A. that; that    B. that; when     C. when; that     D. when; when参考答案：B7. Take your time and make sure you put the machine back together correctly; remember--- _________.A. No man is wise at all times.                 B. Easier said than done.C. Truth is the daughter of time.                D. More haste, less speed参考答案：D略8. Studies show that daydreaming contributes significantly to concentration powers and the ability _____ with others.         A. communicating             B. to be communicated C. to communicate           D. to communicating参考答案：C略9. Leave him a note at the reception desk,        he will learn how to find you. A. which          B. from which     C. with which         D. on which  参考答案：B略10. Sometimes, ______ a patient a get-well card is better than visiting him. A. sending B. being sent   C. having sent   D. to be sent参考答案：A11. They have done things they ought not to have done and ________ undone things they ought to have done, which is really a shame.A. left                                    B. leaving             C. will leave   D. to leave参考答案：A12. You can’t complain of being lonely ________ you don’t make any effort to meet people.A. when                                     B. unless                    C. despite                    D. although参考答案：A13. As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in ______ to any kind of meat.A. comparison   B. preference   C. control  D. advantage参考答案：B14. Last Sunday we were planting apple trees ______ it began to rain cats and dogs.A. after     B. when      C. while     D. before参考答案：B15.  —Peter, you seem in high spirits.  —____ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC. A. Guess what?     B. So what?      C. No wonder.     D. No double参考答案：A16. Despite ongoing street protests, US beef _____ in South Korea due to its lower price.A. is sold well                     B. sells well                  C. sells poorly                 D. is sold poorly参考答案：B17. —Susan，your grandma will come to see you next Friday. —Really? Thank you so much for telling me. __.A. These things happen! B. There’s no panic.   C. So far so good. D. You’ve made my day!参考答案：D【知识点】考查交际英语的用法。

句意：---Susan，你的奶奶下周五来看你了真的吗？谢谢你告诉我你今天真让我高兴These things happen这些事情总是发生；There’s no panic没有惊慌；So far so good到目前为止一切顺利，到目前还好；You’ve made my day你今天真让我高兴根据语境选D二、 新的题型18. Botany is the science or study of         （植物）.参考答案：plants  三、 阅读理解19. Cell phones:  is there a cancer link?Could your cell phone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and Wi-Fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors. Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病). Also there’s a greater than 90 percent chance that cell phones can cause brain tumors. “It’s apparent now that there’s a real risk, ” said Carpenter. But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don’t support warning labels for cell phones, ” said Linet. “We don’t have the evidence that there’s much danger. ”Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(电磁场) and illness— so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cell phones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the。