高三英语二轮复习 第5模块 书面表达 专题二 议论文型书面表达精品课件 大纲版.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式.12012届高三英语二轮复习精品课件：第5模块-书面表达-专题二议论文型书面表达-大纲版专题二 议论文型书面表达专题二议论文型书面表达专题二议论文型书面表达2.专题二 专题导读议论文是高考英语试卷中最常考查的文体之一一般选取考生所熟悉的社会上的热点和焦点问题， 通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张在具体的写作中要求通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方式来确定其观点的正确或错误， 树立或否定某种观点或主张近几年的高考书面表达中， 议论文的命题形式是以文字提纲、图画和表格的方式来呈现写作材料的写作方法主要是三段式作文法 专题导读3.专题二 专题导读所谓三段式作文法， 就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式布局谋篇， 即开头、正文、结尾三段式写作模式思路清晰， 结构分明， 是考生提高自己作文档次的最佳选择1)第一段开门见山直奔主题， 提出要解决的问题或观点， 或者交代清楚时间、地点、人物、做什么4.专题二 专题导读(2)第二段摆出事实或提出论据， 或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来该部分条理要清楚， 过渡要自然， 也就是评分细则所要求的“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分， 使全文结构紧凑，完全达到预期的写作目的”。

为了迅速把握句与句、段与段的连接方式， 很有必要熟记各种表示逻辑意义的过渡词语5.专题二 专题导读(3)最后一段， 得出结论可以有三种方式：重复中心思想， 回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主题上， 达到再次肯定和强调的效果用格言或名人名言总结全文， 既言简意赅，又有较强的说服力得出结论文章最后用几句话概括全文内容， 并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点6.专题二 专题导读 写此类文体可以遵循如下的写作模板：模板1.1：观点对比 The topic about is being more and more popular in our school recently. There are two kinds of opinions about it. Some students prefer to consider doing sth. (Some students say is their favorite.) They think that_理由一_. Whats more, _理由二_Moreover, _理由三_7.专题二 专题导读 However, others believe is a better choice for three reasons. To begin with, _理由一_Next，In addition, From my point of view, the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that(或者用：As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that)8.专题二 专题导读模板1.2：观点对比 There is a widespread concern over the issue that. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _观点一_. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_. In the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_9.专题二 专题导读 People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand, _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _观点二_ As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _观点一或观点二_It is not only because_， but also because _.The more_， the more _.10.专题二 专题导读模板2：好处与坏处的对比 In recent years, has been popular. There are many advantages in First, Second, Third, However, therere some disadvantages.(之一)Besides, (之二). Also，(之三) In my opinion, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages. I think One big advantage of is that/ One obvious advantage of is / Finally, While it is true that has many advantages, it is also important to realize that 11.专题二 专题导读模板3: 问题与建议 提出问题： In recent days, we have to face a problem that 解决办法： With the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it. By doing ， we can Whats the most important is that 结论： In a word, it is clear / obvious that Only when can we 12.专题二 专题导读模板4: 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1有一些人认 2.另一些人认为3.我的看法 The topic of 主题is being more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. , Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of 支持A的理由一. What is more，理由二. Moreover，理由三., 13.专题二 专题导读 While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly， 支持B的理由一. Secondly ，理由二. Thirdly，理由三., From my point of view， I think 我的观点. The reason is that 原因. As a matter of fact， there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me， the former is surely a wise choice. 14.专题二 专题导读模板5：给出一个观点， 要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that _观点一_. For example, they think_举例说明_. And it will bring them_为他们带来的好处_ In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing，_我不同意该看法的理由一_For another thing, _反对的理由之二_ From all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion, I agree to the thought that_我对文章所讨论主题的看法15.专题二 专题导读模板6：解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：1.问题现状；2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。

In recent days, we have to face a problem A, which is being more and more serious. First，_说明A的现状_. Second，_举例进一步说明现状_ Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _解决方法一_. For another thing _解决方法二_. Finally, _解决方法三_16.专题二 专题导读 Personally, I believe that _我的解决方法_. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is waiting for us because _带来的好处_模板7：说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状， 再对比事物本身的利弊， 有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发， 最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)17.专题二 专题导读 1说明事物现状；2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)；3.你对现状(或前景)的看法。

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First _A的优点之一_. Besides _A的优点之二_ But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _A的第一个缺点_. To make matters worse，_A的第二个缺点_18.专题二 专题导读 Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _我的看法_ From the parison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, _对前景的预测_19.专题二 真题典例2011江西卷 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。

请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等参考词汇：低碳生活(low carbon life)；节能(energy saving) 真。