高三英语二轮复习 第6模块 专题三 其他文体型阅读简答精品课件 湘教版.ppt

专题三 其他文体型阅读简答 专题三其他文体型阅读简答专题三其他文体型阅读简答 1.专题导读专题三 专题导读 阅读简答题选取的材料还有议论文和新闻报道两种其中所选取的议论文通常有两类：一是先分析人们习以为常的现象，指出其中的谬误，然后阐述自己的观点；二是开门见山地点明要阐述的观点，然后通过类比等手段来证明该观点掌握议论文特点，把握好作者在文章中阐述的观点有利于快速把握全文脉络，准确找到有效答题的信息句 时事新闻类阅读材料往往语言地道、内容新颖新闻阅读材料都由标题(Headlines)、导语(Introductions)、背景(Background)、主体(Main body)和结尾(Ends)五部分构成时事新闻类文章主题鲜明，文章首句或首段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要阅读2.专题三 专题导读 时，要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据问题善于找到相关句子并能分析理解长难句，从而在归纳、概括、推理的基础上准确谴词组句作答3.真题典例专题三 真题典例 2007湖南卷 The north magnetic pole (磁极) is no longer a resident of Canada. It has drifted across the Canadian Arctic and is now angling toward Siberia. Not to be confused with the geographic North Polethe northern extremity of the Earths axis(地轴)，the north magnetic pole (where the Earths magnetic field is directed downward) is moving due to natural changes in the Earths magnetic field, a process that originates about 3, 000 kilometers below our feet, in the outer core(核心)of the planet. But scientists are now noticing that the magnetic4.专题三 真题典例 pole has picked up its pace. Over the past century, the pole has been migrating at an average speed of about 10 kilometers per year, says Larry Newitt, head of Geomagnetic Laboratory at Natural Resources Canada in Ottawa. Since the 1970s, this speed has increased to about 50 kilometers per year. Scientists are wondering why the speed is increasing, says Newitt. One hypothesis (假说) relates it to “magnetic jerks”， sudden shifts (变化) in the rate of change of the magnetic field. There have been three jerks in the past four decades, each one correlating to an increase in speed. 5.专题三 真题典例 If the north magnetic pole continues at its current rate, it could reach Siberia by 2056. “For most of recorded history, the pole has been a part of Canada, and now its not，” says Newitt. “It may be a blow to our collective psyche, but other than that, it doesnt have a major effect on most peoples existence.” 1Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “angling”. _6.专题三 真题典例 2What could happen to the north magnetic pole by the middle of the 21st century? (回答词数不超过8个) _ 3What is the main idea of the passage? (回答词数不超过8个)_7.专题三 真题典例 【解析】 本文为新闻报道。

报道北磁极向西伯利亚方向移动的原因、移动的速度及其影响 1Moving/ Migrating. 通过理解画线词“angling”所在的句子It has drifted across the Canadian Arctic and is now angling toward Siberia.可判断其关键词是“It( The north magnetic pole)”与“Siberia”，即：北磁极正朝西伯利亚方向“angling”；再根据“The north magnetic pole ”不难在第二段找到信息句the north magnetic pole is moving due to natural changes in the Earths magnetic field和第三段找到the pole has been migrating at an average speed of about 10 kilometers per year，从而判断答案为“Moving或Migrating”8.专题三 真题典例 2It could reach Siberia. 抓住关键词“the middle of the 21st century”可在倒数第二段找到信息句If the north magnetic pole continues at its current rate, it could reach Siberia by 2056.从而可以判断作答。

3The north magnetic pole is moving faster. 全文主题句为首段中的It has drifted across the Canadian Arctic and is now angling toward Siberia.由下文语义逻辑关系可以推断angling即为“移动”之意，再结合全文内容稍加归纳即可作答9.新题预测专题三 新题预测 (一) Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”， usually over a glass10.专题三 新题预测 of tea, before they do any job.In many European countries like the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an unfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.11.专题三 新题预测 Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly. People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.12.专题三 新题预测 1What is a good way to develop better working relations in France? (No more than 4 words)_ 2Why did the author mention his experience in Thailand? (No more than 10 words )_ 3How can people from different cultures understand eac。