2022年小学一般将来时讲解..pdf

小学一般将来时讲解与练习一、一般将来时的定义： 一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态， 与表示将来的时间连用 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等如： She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的构成（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：1主语 + will+do 2. 主语+ be going to + do 在表示 “ 打算到某地去时 ” 由于谓语动词 go与 going 重复，一般可以只说be going to a place 三、一般将来时的用法（一） 1主语 + will+do 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、 意图或计划， 而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. 2.主语+ be going to + do 这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事注意： be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday. （二）通常情况下will 和 be going to 能互换，但是 be going to 与 will 用法的也是有点区别的1. 只用 will 不用 be going to的情况 : 表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. 表示必然发生时 ,如：Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die. 2.只用 be going to而不用 will 的情况：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.(三)某些动词如： go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow. My brother is coming here soon. 四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语 + will+do 主语+ be going to + do 否定句：主语 + will+not+do （will not 可缩写成 won t）主语+ be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑问句：will+ 主语+ do be+主语+going to+do 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will+ 主语+do 疑问词 +be+主语+going to+do 五巩固练习一、按要求填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果 your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面What time _ you _ _ meet? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 二、改句子5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school. （对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. It s Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。