（可编）英语语言学树型图详细讲解.docx

树形图详细讲解1. Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences.a) The old lady suddenly left.Det A N Qual Vb) The car stopped at the end of the road. Det N V P Det N P Det Nc) The snow might have blocked the road. Det N Aux Aux V Det Nd) He never appears quite mature. N Qual V Deg A2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate treestructure for each.a) full of people APA P Nfull of peopleb) a story about a sentimental girl NPNPDet Na storyPPP NPDet A Nabout a sentimental girlc) often read detective storiesVPQual V NPA Noften read detective storiesd) the argument against the proposalsjz*AillNPDet N..NPPPP NPDet Nthe argument against the proposalse) move towards the window VPV PPP Det Nmove towards the window3. Draw phrase structure trees for each of the following sentences.a) The jet landed.NPDet NInflP(=S)InflPstVPVThe jet landedb) Mary became very ill.InflP(=S)NP InflN Pst VMary becameVPAPDegveryc) What will you talk about" CPNP C Sjz*NWhatInflwillNP Infl VPVPV Pyou e talk about..NPNed) The apple might hit the man.DetTheORNPNappleSAuxmightVPV NPDethit theNmanInflP(=S)DetTheNPNappleInflmightVPV NPDethit theNmane) He often reads detective stories. SNPN QualHe oftenVPV NPA Nreads etective storiesORInflP(=S)NP Infl VPjz*PresN Qual..V NPA NHe often reads etective stories4. The following sentences contain modifiers of various types. For each sentence, first identify the modifier(s), then draw the tree structures.a) A frightened passenger landed the crippled airplane.InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet A N Pst V NPDet A NA frightened passenger landed the crippled airplaneb) A huge moon hung in the black sky.InflP(=S)NP InflDet A N Pst VA huge moon hungVPPPPDetin theNPAblackc) An unusual event occurred before the meeting. InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet A N Pst V PPP NPDetNskyNAn unusual event occurred before the d) A quaint old house appeared on the grassy hill.InflP(=S)meetingjz*shirts andpantsJimwashed thehasJimVPNDetNNPVVPNPVPNPInflVNP Infl VPDet A NP Pst V PPA N PDet..NPA NA quaint old house appeared on the grassy hill5. The following sentencesall contain conjoined categories. Draw a tree structure for each of the sentences.a) Jim has washed the dirty shirts and pants.NORNInflP(=S)NPAuxA NPN CON Ndirty shirts and pantsInflP(=S)VPNPDet AN CONhas washed the dirtyb) Helen put on her clothes and went out.SNPCON VPjz*VPVPV P..NP V AdvDet N。