2022年高考英语人教新课标词汇集训Unit 5 Music.docx

2022年高考英语人教新课标词汇集训Unit 5 Music一、词汇回顾序号单 词意 思音 标1classicaladj.古典的；古典文艺的[ˈklæsɪk(ə)l]2rollvt.&vi.滚动；（使）摇摆　n.摇晃；卷；面包圈；卷形物[rəʊl]3rock'n'roll (rock-and-roll)摇滚乐4orchestran.管弦乐队[ˈɔːkɪstrə]5rapn.说唱乐[ræp]6folkadj.民间的[fəʊk]7jazzn.爵士音乐[dʒæz]8choraladj.唱诗班的；合唱队的[ˈkɔːrəl]9The Monkees门基乐队10musiciann.音乐家[mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n]11dream of梦见；梦想，设想12karaoken.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音[ˌkærɪ'əʊkɪ]13pretendvt.假装；假扮[ˈpreʃə]14to be honest说实在地；实话说15attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连线[əˈtætʃ]16attach … to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接17formvt.（使）组成；形成；构成[fɔːm]18famen.名声；名望[feɪm]19passer-byn.过路人；行人['pɑːsə-baɪ]20earnvt.赚；挣得；获得[ɜːn]21extraadj.额外的；外加的['ekstrə]22instrumentn.工具；器械；乐器[ˈɪnstrʊmənt]23performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行[pəˈfɔːm]24performancen.表演；演奏[pə'fɔːməns]25pubn.酒馆；酒吧[pʌb]26cashn.现金[kæʃ]27in cash用现金；有现钱28studion.工作室；演播室[ˈstjuːdɪəʊ]29millionairen.百万富翁；富豪[mɪljəˈneə]30play jokes on戏弄31actorn.男演员；行动者[ˈæktə]32relyvi.依赖；依靠[rɪˈlaɪ]33rely on依赖；依靠34broadcastn.广播；播放　vt.&vi.(broadcast;broadcast)广播；播放[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]35humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的[ˈhjuːmərəs]36familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的[fəˈmɪlɪə]37be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来38or so大约39break up打碎；分裂；解体40reunitevt.再统一；再联合；重聚[ˌrɪjuː'naɪt]41attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的[əˈtræktɪv]42additionn.加；增加；加法[əˈdɪʃ(ə)n]43in addition另外；也44sort out分类45excitementn.兴奋；刺激[ɪkˈsaɪtmənt]46balladn.歌谣；情歌；民谣[ˈbæləd]47overnightadv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间[ˌəʊvə'naɪt]48confidentadj.自信的；确信的[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]49briefadj.简短的；简要的　n.摘要；大纲[briːf]50brieflyadv.简要地；短暂地[ˈbriːflɪ]51devotionn.投入；热爱[dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n]52afterwardsadv.然后；后来[ˈɑːftəwədz]53invitationn.邀请；招待[ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n]54beardn.胡须[bɪəd]55sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的[ˈsensɪtɪv]56painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的['peɪnfəl]57above all最重要；首先　二、助记原文As we know, music has no boundary. There is a variety of styles of music, like classical music, Rock’n’Roll, orchestra, rap, folk music, jazz, country music, choral, ballad and so on. Many people like to sing karaoke and even dream of becoming a musician overnight or forming a band. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.Many musician or bands may play their own music to passers-by or give performances in pubs or clubs so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments in cash. However, it’s just the first step to fame. Of course, they always hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires.Nevertheless there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees, which was made up of a musician and three other actors. At first, they had to rely on other musicians to pretend to sing during the broadcast. They played jokes on each other as well as played music. In addition their performances were humorous and attractive. After a year or so, they became more confident and started to play and sing their own songs with devotion and excitement. Above all, They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Then they received many invitations of brief performance tour. Even when they went out with sunglasses or beards, people recognized them. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, they sorted themselves out and realized that they had to dismiss the band before it became too painful for them. So the band broke up about 1970, afterwards happily they reunited in the mid-1980.三、助记译文 正如我们所知，音乐是无国界的。

音乐的类型多种多样，有古典乐、摇滚乐、管弦乐、说唱乐、民间音乐、爵士乐、乡村音乐、合唱乐和民谣等等许多人喜欢去唱卡拉OK，甚至梦想一夜成名成为一名音乐家或组建一支乐队说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要刚开始时，许多音乐家和乐队可能向路人展示他们自己的音乐，或者是在酒吧或俱乐部演出，以便他们能为自己挣到一些额外的钱或是可以用现金去买他们的乐器然而，这只是迈向成功的第一步当然，他们一直都希望能在录音棚里录制唱片并且有百万张的销量而成为一名百万富翁然而，有这样的一支乐队，它的出道与众不同这支乐队就是门基乐队，它是由一个音乐家和其他三个演员组成的起先，在演出时他们不得不依赖其他的音乐家来假唱他们一边演奏音乐一边打趣逗笑另外，他们的表演幽默而且吸引人经过大约一年之后，他们变得更加自信开始十分热情、满有激情地演唱自己创作的歌最重要的是，他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部接着他们收到许多简短巡回演出的邀请甚至他们带着墨镜和假的胡子外出时，人们也都认出他们最后他们感到不安而且敏感，于是他们认真理清头绪意识到在变得过于痛苦之前最好解散乐队所以大概在1970年乐队解散，后来令人高兴的是在二十世纪八十年代中期，乐队又重新组合。

四、根据所给的汉语意思填空As we know, music has no boundary. There is a variety of styles of music, like 1 （古典的） music, Rock’n’Roll, orchestra, rap, folk music, jazz, country music, choral, ballad and so on. Many people like to sing karaoke and even 2 （梦想）becoming a 3 （音乐家） 4 （一夜之间）or 5 （组成）a band. 6 （说实在地）, a lot of people 7 （附上）great importance to becoming rich and famous.To start with, many musician or bands may play their own music to 8 （路人）or give 9 （表演）in 10 （酒吧）or clubs so that they can 11 （挣得）some 12 （额外的）money for themselves or to pay for their 13 （乐器） 14 （用现金）. However, it’s just the f。