Unit3 The Internet Part 1 清单式背诵-词汇词句讲解＋默写训练 高一英语夯实基础、提升能力 （人教版2019必修第二册）.docx

Book 2 Unit3 The InternetPart 1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过1.清单一----词表词汇速记 （限时25分钟）2.清单二----教材词句盘点（限时15分钟）3.学案式检测 请完成《语基默写》清单一----词表词汇速记 （限时25分钟）1. convenient adj.方便的；近便的● It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事● convenience n.便利；方便for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience在某人方便的时候● inconvenience n.不方便；不便inconvenient adj.不方便的【点拨】 convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形式主语2. cash n.现金；金钱in cash 用现金by check 用支票【联想】“钱”相关单词网①charge n.费用 vt.收费 ②fine n.罚款 vt.罚款③fee n.费用④insurance n.保险费⑤tip n.小费 vt.给小费3. update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n.更新；最新消息【联想】“互联网”一家亲∶①download vt.下载 ②click vt.点击 ③connect vt.连接④surf vi.8.vt.浏览 ⑤network n.网络⑥database n.数据库；资料库 ⑦upload vt.上传4. benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于● benefit sb/sth使某人/某物受益benefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于……● for sb's benefit=for the benefit of sb为了某人的利益● beneficial adj.有利的；有帮助的be of benefit to...=be beneficial to...对……有益（to为介词）eg. We will benefit a lot from reading English classics,so let's begin right now.我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多，所以我们现在就开始吧。

5. distance n.距离；疏远● in the distance 在远处at a distance隔一段距离；从远处at a distance of在……远的地方within walking distance在步行距离内● keep sb at a distance与某人保持一定距离；疏远某人● distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的；疏远的eg.（浙江6月卷读后续写）Much to our delight，the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.（场景描写）让我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，把我们带到了河边6. inspire vt，鼓舞（encourage）；激励；启发思考● inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事inspire sb with sth 激起某人某种情感● inspiration n.激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示inspired adj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的eg.（2020·全国卷I书面表达）He became inspired when he thought about helping those ordinary people exposed to COVID-19. （人物介绍） 当他想到要帮助那些感染新冠肺炎的普通人时，他受到了鼓舞。

7. access n.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会 vt.进入；使用；获取●have/get/gain（no）access to有（没有）……的机会；可以（无法）获取/进入/接近● accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的be accessible to可接近的；可使用的eg.（北京卷书面表达）Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for Peking University,where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.（建议信）鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化8. go through 经历，经受；度过；通读；仔细检查；完成；用完eg.（2019·全国卷I书面表达）I'd appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my application. 如果您能花点时间审阅我的申请，我将不胜感激。

The plan went through,which made us all happy.计划通过了，这使我们大家都很高兴However,the film market may go through a slowdown in the near future.然而，电影市场在不久的将来可能会经历放缓Hardly had I gone through my homework when the telephone rang. 我刚完成作业，就响了联想】 go against 违背；违反 go by 过去；流逝go over 复习；仔细检查 go out 出去；熄灭go up上升；上涨9. discount n.折扣 vt.打折● at a discount 打折give/offer a discount打折● discounted adj.打折的discounted prices/fares打折价/票价10. account n.账户；描述 vi.解释 vt.认为 ●account for 解释；是……的原因；占·····（比例）·● on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）● take...into account/consideration 考虑……take account of考虑……【联想】“决不”知多少∶①by no means ②in no way ③in no case ④on no condition ⑤under no circumstances ⑥at no time 11. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的（impolite）● be rude to sb对某人无礼/粗鲁It is rude（of sb）to do sth（对某人来说）做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的●rudeness n.粗鲁；无礼rudely adv，粗鲁地；无礼地【联想】 以字母 e 结尾的形容词直接加-ly变副词荟萃①polite→politely ②wide→widely ③fortunate→fortunately ④entire→entirely ⑤extreme→extremely12. particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的；讲究的n.细节；细目● be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔● in particular=particularly尤其；特别；格外eg. As far as I know,this kind of food is rich in nutrition,and it contains a lot of minerals in particular. 据我所知，这种食物营养丰富，特别是含有大量的矿物质。

13. embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的● embarrass vt.（光指在社交场合）使窘迫；使尴尬● embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的be/feel embarrassed about/at..对……感到难为情/不知所措be/feel embarrassed to do sth 对做某事感到尴尬●embarrassment n.窘迫；尴尬（much）to one's embarrassment 让某人（非常）尴尬的是14. make fun of 取笑；戏弄【联想】 各种“嘲笑、愚弄”①laugh at sb嘲笑某人 ②make a fool of sb愚弄某人③play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑④play a joke/jokes on sb取笑某人，开某人的玩笑15. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的（depressed）vt.（upset，upset）使烦恼；使生气；搅乱● be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安be upset with sb 生某人的气● What upsets sb is.，让某人心烦的是……eg. I am upset that I can't join in the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition.→What upsets me is that I can't join in the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition. 我不能参加中国书法展览，这使我很难过。

16. familiar adj.熟悉；熟知● be/get familiar with 熟悉……be familiar to为……所熟悉● unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的eg. For one thing,I am quite familiar with Chinese painting,for my father is a Chinese painter.→For one thing,Chinese painting is quite familiar to me,for my father is a Chinese painter. 首先，我对中国画很熟悉，因为我父亲是一位中国画家17. keep（...）in mind牢记change one's mind 改变主意make up one's mind下定决心；决定read one's mind 看出某人的心思bear in mind牢记，放在心上bring/call...to mind（使）想起；（使）记起eg. My mother often reminds me to keep/bear in mind that where there is a will, there is a way.我妈妈经常提醒我要牢记“有志者事竟成”。

18. case n.盒；箱；情况；案件in case 假使；以防万一in case of假如发生；万一发生in any c。