2018-2019人教新目标高中英语选修六课件:unit 1 learning about language
22页1、,1. If everyone in the country knew (懂得) the knowledge of first aid, many lives would/could/might be saved (可以得到挽救).,2. If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might not 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。从主句和从句中的谓语动词看出,该句使用的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。但the fact后面的同位语从句表述的是事实存在的情况,不能再用虚拟语气。故选C。,if 引导的条件句中的谓语动词用过去式(be的过去式一律用were);主句中的谓语动词用“would / should / could / might + 动词原形”。,1. I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. 2011天津高考 A. had come
2、 B. was coming C. would come D. would have come,【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:要是我知道他们在等我,我就会早点来了。题干中but I didnt know. . . 用了过去时,表示过去的事实,主句应用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,相当于If I had known that they were waiting for me, I would have come sooner. 。,2. John went to the hospital alone. If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him. 2010天津高考 A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 【解析】选 D。考查虚拟语气。第一句是陈述语气,说明动作发生在过去,复合句中的would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的条件从句应该用“had+过去分词”。故选D。,if 引导的条件句中的谓语动词用过去完成时(had+动词的过去分词); 主句中的谓语动词用
3、“would / should / could / might + have + 动词的过去分词”。,1. If it should rain/were to rain/rained (如果下雨), the crops would be saved. 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come (come) to see you.,3. I have just learned that you are leaving tomorrow afternoon. But if you _ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon. A. have started B. will start C. were to start D. were about to start 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。从语境看,该句表达的是与将来事实相反的情况。这时条件句中的谓语动词应该用were to do结构。,if 引导的条件句中的谓语动词虚拟式有三种: (1)动词用过去式(be的过去式一律用were);
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