英语专业四级近义词辨析

1、专业四级易混淆词汇辨析专四的易混淆词汇有两种：形近词近义词deceive, perceive, receive, receiptHe _his friends about his income.She has _ the danger.Our TV _well since we had a new antenna put on.I asked for a _.deceive, perceive, receive, receipt Deceive:欺骗，蒙骗He deceived his friends about his income.他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。 Perceive：感觉，察觉，领悟She has perceived the danger.她已觉察到那危险了。 Receive：收到，接待Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on.自从安装了新天线以来, 我们的电视接收良好。 Receipt：收据，发票I asked for a receipt.我要一张发票。consult, result, insul

2、tHe _ the workers to understand the technical process. The _was quite opposite to what we had expected. He turned crimson under the _.consult, result, insult Consult ：咨询，商议He consulted the workers to understand the technical process.他询问工人, 想了解技术上的程序。 Result ：结果，效果The result was quite opposite to what we had expected. 结果和我们所期望的完全相反。 Insult：侮辱,冒犯He turned crimson under the insults. 他的脸因受到侮辱而涨得通红。Deduce, reduce, reproduceOn the basis of evidence we _ that he was guilty. He wont _ the rent of our ho

3、use. Rabbits _quickly.Deduce, reduce, reproduce Deduce :推论, 演绎On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。 Reduce：减少; 降低He wont reduce the rent of our house. 他不肯减少我们住房的租金。 Reproduce：复制，繁殖Rabbits reproduce quickly. 兔子繁殖速度很快。compose, dispose, proposeThese twelve men are believed to _ the jury. He _ his books on the shelves.They _ to make arrangement pose, dispose, propose Compose：组成, 构成, 创作These twelve men are believed to compose the jury. 据信, 陪审团是由这12人组成的。 Dispose处理; 布

4、置He disposed his books on the shelves. 把书籍排列在书架上。 Propose：提议，求婚They proposed to make arrangement beforehand. 他们提议事先做好安排。radius, radium, radiateHe has visited every shop within a _ of two miles. _can be used to treat cancer.The sun _ light and heat.radius, radium, radiate Radius:半径 He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。 Radium ：化镭Radium can be used to treat cancer. 镭可以用来治疗癌症。 Radiate：发射出(光、热等)，向四周伸出The sun radiates light and heat. 太阳散发光和热。assist, consist, resist, i

5、nsist, persistHe _ in designing the new bridge. A university _ of teachers, ministrators and students. Lack of proper nourishment _ their power to resist disease. I will have another glass if you _. On the tops of very high mountains snow _ throughout the year.assist, consist, resist, insist, persist Assist :援助He assisted in designing the new bridge.他协助设计那条新桥。 consist：组成，构成A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.大学由教师,行政人员和 学生组成。 Resist：抵制，对抗Lack of proper nourishment redu

6、ces their power to resist disease.营养不良降低了他 们抵抗疾病的能力。 Insist：坚持要求，坚持认为I will have another glass if you insist.你这样坚持我就再喝一杯。 Persist：坚持，存留 On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year. 高山顶上, 积雪终年不化。Statue, status Statue:雕像Statue of Liberty 自由女神 Status：地位、身份；情形、状况Age has status in the villages. 在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。 We all are interested in the status of world affairs. 我们都关心世界形势。Affect, defect, effect, infect Affect:影响The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。 Defect:缺点、瑕疵

7、We must correct our defects as soon as possible.我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。 Effect：效果、影响When does the new law come into effect? 新法律何时生效？ Infect：感染、影响Marys high spirits infected all the girls in the class. 玛丽的兴致 感染了全班的女孩。Conserve, deserve, observe, preserve Conserve:保护, 保藏, 保存Conserve your energy, youll need it! 保存你的精力, 你会用得着的！ Deserve:应受，值得What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty? 他们 犯了什么错，竟遭如此惩罚？ Observe：观察，研究；遵循He observes carefully but says little.他总是仔细观察, 很少说话 。 Preserve：保护；维持We must preser

8、ve our natural resources.我们必须保护自然资源 。transport, transform, transactionA bus _ us from the airport to the city. The sofa can _ for use as a bed. Buying a house is an important _ for most people.transport, transform, transaction Transport：运输，运送A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公 共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。 Transform：改变，变形The sofa can transform for use as a bed.这个沙发可改作 床用。 Transaction：交易；办理Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.买房子对大多数人来讲都是件重要的事。 Explore:探索，勘 察 We must exp

9、lore all the possibilities.我们必须探讨 所有的可能性。 Exploit：剥削，开 发，利用We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy. 我们应该利用我们丰富的 资源发展经济。 Comprehensive： 综合的，全面的We have a rather comprehensive subway system here. 我们这儿有相当广泛的地 铁系统。 Comprehension： 理解（力）Its quite past my comprehension. 这件事已远超出我的理解 力了。spontaneous, simultaneousTo be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely _. We need a _ interpreter.spontaneous, simultaneous Spontaneous:自发的，无意识的To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely spontaneous. 一个人读书必须出其自然，才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。 Simultaneous：同时发生的We need a simultaneous interpreter.我们需要一个同声翻译。Record, accord, cordialSome _ of ancient civilization were discovered recently. Your views are not in _ with mine. They came to an _ that profit

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