英语专业四级近义词辨析

专业四级易混淆词汇辨析专四的易混淆词汇有两种：形近词近义词deceive, perceive, receive, receiptHe _his friends about his income.She has _ the danger.Our TV _well since we had a new antenna put on.I asked for a _.deceive, perceive, receive, receipt § Deceive:欺骗，蒙骗He deceived his friends about his income.他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。 § Perceive：感觉，察觉，领悟She has perceived the danger.她已觉察到那危险了。 § Receive：收到，接待Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on.自从安装了新天线以来, 我们的电视接收良好。 § Receipt：收据，发票I asked for a receipt.我要一张发票。consult, result, insultHe _ the workers to understand the technical process. The _was quite opposite to what we had expected. He turned crimson under the _.consult, result, insult§ Consult ：咨询，商议He consulted the workers to understand the technical process.他询问工人, 想了解技术上的程序。 § Result ：结果，效果The result was quite opposite to what we had expected. 结果和我们所期望的完全相反。 § Insult：侮辱,冒犯He turned crimson under the insults. 他的脸因受到侮辱而涨得通红。Deduce, reduce, reproduceOn the basis of evidence we _ that he was guilty. He won't _ the rent of our house. Rabbits _quickly.Deduce, reduce, reproduce§ Deduce :推论, 演绎On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。 § Reduce：减少; 降低He won't reduce the rent of our house. 他不肯减少我们住房的租金。 § Reproduce：复制，繁殖Rabbits reproduce quickly. 兔子繁殖速度很快。compose, dispose, proposeThese twelve men are believed to _ the jury. He _ his books on the shelves.They _ to make arrangement beforehand.compose, dispose, propose§ Compose：组成, 构成, 创作These twelve men are believed to compose the jury. 据信, 陪审团是由这12人组成的。 § Dispose处理; 布置He disposed his books on the shelves. 把书籍排列在书架上。 § Propose：提议，求婚They proposed to make arrangement beforehand. 他们提议事先做好安排。radius, radium, radiateHe has visited every shop within a _ of two miles. _can be used to treat cancer.The sun _ light and heat.radius, radium, radiate§ Radius:半径 He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。 § Radium ：化镭Radium can be used to treat cancer. 镭可以用来治疗癌症。 § Radiate：发射出(光、热等)，向四周伸出The sun radiates light and heat. 太阳散发光和热。assist, consist, resist, insist, persistHe _ in designing the new bridge. A university _ of teachers, ministrators and students. Lack of proper nourishment _ their power to resist disease. I will have another glass if you _. On the tops of very high mountains snow _ throughout the year.assist, consist, resist, insist, persist§ Assist :援助He assisted in designing the new bridge.他协助设计那条新桥。 § consist：组成，构成A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.大学由教师,行政人员和 学生组成。 § Resist：抵制，对抗Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.营养不良降低了他 们抵抗疾病的能力。 § Insist：坚持要求，坚持认为I will have another glass if you insist.你这样坚持我就再喝一杯。 § Persist：坚持，存留 On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year. 高山顶上, 积雪终年不化。Statue, status§ Statue:雕像Statue of Liberty 自由女神 § Status：地位、身份；情形、状况Age has status in the villages. 在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。 We all are interested in the status of world affairs. 我们都关心世界形势。Affect, defect, effect, infect § Affect:影响The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。 § Defect:缺点、瑕疵We must correct our defects as soon as possible.我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。 § Effect：效果、影响When does the new law come into effect? 新法律何时生效？ § Infect：感染、影响Mary's high spirits infected all the girls in the class. 玛丽的兴致 感染了全班的女孩。Conserve, deserve, observe, preserve§ Conserve:保护, 保藏, 保存Conserve your energy, you'll need it! 保存你的精力, 你会用得着的！ § Deserve:应受，值得What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty? 他们 犯了什么错，竟遭如此惩罚？ § Observe：观察，研究；遵循He observes carefully but says little.他总是仔细观察, 很少说话 。 § Preserve：保护；维持We must preserve our natural resources.我们必须保护自然资源 。transport, transform, transactionA bus _ us from the airport to the city. The sofa can _ for use as a bed. Buying a house is an important _ for most people.transport, transform, transaction§ Transport：运输，运送A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公 共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。 § Transform：改变，变形The sofa can transform for use as a bed.这个沙发可改作 床用。 § Transaction：交易；办理Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.买房子对大多数人来讲都是件重要的事。§ Explore:探索，勘 察 We must explore all the possibilities.我们必须探讨 所有的可能性。 § Exploit：剥削，开 发，利用We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy. 我们应该利用我们丰富的 资源发展经济。§ Comprehensive： 综合的，全面的We have a rather comprehensive subway system here. 我们这儿有相当广泛的地 铁系统。 § Comprehension： 理解（力）It's quite past my comprehension. 这件事已远超出我的理解 力了。spontaneous, simultaneousTo be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely _. We need a _ interpreter.spontaneous, simultaneous§ Spontaneous:自发的，无意识的To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely spontaneous. 一个人读书必须出其自然，才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。 § Simultaneous：同时发生的We need a simultaneous interpreter.我们需要一个同声翻译。Record, accord, cordialSome _ of ancient civilization were discovered recently. Your views are not in _ with mine. They came to an _ that profit