写作必备知识梳理

1、写作必备知识梳理 解题技巧盘点： 1. 认真审题，根据对题目的分析来确立中心思想。抓住要求和要点，词数要符合要求。 2. 构思提纲，确定写作材料。 3. 初次撰写，尽量使用自己比较有把握的单词，短语和句型，注意句子的正确性连贯性 简洁性。 4. 修改润色，是获取高分的必要步骤。要做到：检查文章的完整性，首字母是否大写， 词数是否达到要求，人称，主谓一致，时态、标点等信息的正确性。 写作练习要求： 1.善于模仿；2.灵活变通，绕道表达；3.细心观察；4.心有全局，有结构意识 基本原则： 1. 长短句原则。例如，第一段用一长一短；文章主体部分用先短后长的句群形式；结尾 段一短一长等。 2. 主题句原则。例如：To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam( 主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 3. 一二三

2、原则。例如： to begin withthen/nextfurthermore/in additionfinally 4. 短语优先原则。例如：I cannot bear it./I cannot put up with it.I want it./ I am looking forward to it. 5. 多变句式原则。加法：例如：I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. 转折：The coat was thin, but it was warm. 因果：The snow began to fall, so we went home.(then, therefore, so that) 失衡句：（主从，表从，宾从）This is what I can do. / Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 附加句：（定从,同位语从句）The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mind.Mr. Wang, our oral Eng

3、lish teacher, is easy-going. 知识梳理： 针对山西近三年作文写作时先谈论自己对某一现象事件的观点及看法，然后叙述发生 过的一件事，最后总结提出期望的写作结构，可以结合以下总结归纳经行备考。 一、 观点及评价 Personal view( 个人看法) Some other believe thatwhile other thinks that有些人相信, 而有些人认为 There are two sides of opinion of it, one is, the other is.关于这点有两方面，一是, 另一个 是. As far as I am concerned/ in my opinion(view) 我认为 From my point of view, I think在我看来 Prove the thesis( 论证观点、理由) The reason whyis that为什么 的原因是. For one thing, for another 一方面，. 另一方面，. First secondlast but not least首先，其次，最后但

4、同样重要的是. Whats more 此外 in addition 此外 in particular 尤其是 in contrast 相比之下 Impression(印象) Colorful, interesting, lively, happy/pleased, satisfying, popular, important, meaningful, exciting,Different, disappointing Evalutation(评价) Sat sb a good example, be respected by everyone 被所有人尊敬 Speak (think) highly of 受高度赞扬 remember sb forever, be famous as Be regarded as被当做. be good/bad for sb, be harmful to sb 对某人有害 Have great influence on sb 对某人有很大影响， sb benefit from sth 从某事中受益 Have an effect on sb 对某人有影响,

5、 its a waste of time to, Its a pity that 很遗憾 Its great fun to do=sb have great fun doing 做某事很有趣, Be famous/well-known at home and abroad 国内外著名的 make great progress in 在 取得很大/ 快速进步 The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。 LeiFeng set us a good example, so we all think highly of him and respect him. 二、 叙事 When: last month/Friday/week/year, the day before yesterday, after supper/lunch/breakfaston September, on Sunday morning who: our friends, the teacher, my parents and me, my fa

6、mily where: in our school, in the classroom, in my hometown, on the way to, in a restaurant/hodpital what: happen/take place, have dinner, go shopping, plant trees, do housework/chores,have a picnic, do sports, go to see the movies, take part in a party, learn how to cook feeling: happy, excited, pleased, satisfied, angry, sad, worried, disappointed, terrified, anxious 三、 结尾和期望 Conclusion( 结论) in a word, in brief/total/short 总之，简言之； as a result 结果； above all 总之；so 所以 therefore 因此；in my opinion/I

7、 think, from the above 综上所述； I hope it is clear that 是显而易见的 as we all know众所周知 It is well-known that 众所周知 as far as I know 据我所知. only in this way can we achieve our goal， in my view, I hold the point of view that在我看来，我支持的观点 I am sure my opinion is bothand我相信我的观点即又 Proposal( 建议) What/how about doing? Why not do? Why dont you do? Youd better do. I suggest that you (should) do 我觉得你应该做某事 Expectation(期望) Hope to dowish sb to do sthexpect to dosuggest doingpromise doing look forward to doing care for

8、grow up 人物介绍 Birthday and birthplace: was/were born onin，at the age of, live a happy/difficult life, Family background: A poor/rich family, the son of a poor family, when he was a small boy, come from a poor family Macroscopic features(外貌特征)： Tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, slim, beautiful, pretty, handsome, medium build, long/short hair, big/high nose, big/bright eyes Character trait(性格特征)Loving, strict, open-minded, understanding, patient, encouraging, friendly/kind, warm-hearted, genero

9、us, cheerful, easy-going, hard-working, shy, optimistic, funny, active, humorous, honest, helpful, brave, hard-working/diligent, humorous, confident, independent, patient, Be willing/ready to help others(乐于助人) ， Personal feelings( 个人情感) Nice, happy, exciting, great, popular, relaxing, fresh, proud, sad, angry, bad, dangerous, boring, tired, nervous, sorry, surprised, crazy, mad, amazed(吃惊的) ，strange, annoyed（烦闷的）, smart, cute, polite, perfect, energetic Ability： Communicate with, play basketball, speak good English, She is talented in( have a gift/talent for) 有的天赋, plan to do, get on with, organize activities, helpstudy English, be good at, do well in, try ones best to do sth Big events in his or her life( 一生中的大事) win a prize incompetition, win a gold medal, have a gift for，make up ones mind/be determined to do 决心做, go abroad for further st

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