高中英语定语从句讲解ppt课件
42页1、Attributive clauses定语从句,Part 关系代词和关系副词,关系代词用法,人物,主宾/表,物,主宾 /表,人,主宾/表,人,宾,人物,定,关系副词的用法,时间,时间状语,地点,地点状语,原因,原因状语,定语从句中关系词的选择:,“缺啥补啥”,看从句中缺少什么成分,从句中缺主语、宾语或表语用which, who,that ,as或whom(只做宾语). 其中指人时用who,whom,as 。指物时用which,that,as。作定语意为“的”的时候用whose。作状语时候用关系副词when, where, why等。 注意:定语从句关系词中没有how, what,Practice,1.The man _is talking to me is a friend of my fathers. 2.The school _is famous here has a long history. 3.I live in the house _windows face south. 4.He is such a person_we like very much.,that/who,t
2、hat/which,whose,as,5.I will never forget the day _we were in the country. 6. This is the park _you took photos last Sunday. 7. That was the reason_he looked old.,when/on which,where/in which,why/for which,Part 通常只能使用that或which的场合,All _ we have to do is to practice every day. The first lesson _ I learned will never be forgotten,that,1.先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等,that,2.先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时,只用that 的场合,I have read all the books _ you gave me.,that,3.先行词被t
3、he only, the very, the same, the last, just, all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时,宜用that.,They talked of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.,4.先行词既有人又有物时,宜用that.,that,Who is the boy _ was here just now? Which is the bike _you lost?,5.当主语是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时, 定语从句须用that,以免与先行词重复,that,that,Mycomputerisnolongerthemachine _itwas.,6.当定语从句的谓语动词是be,需要关系代词作表语时,宜用that,that,This is the house in_ Ji Xiaolan used to live.,which,1.介词提到关系代词前时,宜用which。如 for which , on which, in which, of
4、 which 等。,The experiment is very important , _ indeed it is.,2.引导非限制性定语从句时,宜用which。,which,只用which的场合,Part 限制性定语从句和 非限制性定语从句,1.The man who greeted me is my teacher. ( ) 2.John, who greeted me, is my teacher. ( ),Restrictive Attributive Clause,Non-restrictive Attributive Clause,向我打招呼的那个人是我的老师。,约翰是我的老师。他向我打过招呼。,指出下面两个句子哪个是限制性定语从句哪个是非限制性定语从句。,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别,1.引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指代前面整个句子。,That Peter will marry Alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around.,2.除which 外,还可用w
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