高考英语高频词汇-词组-句型全归纳总结

1、 .Aadapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appealadapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人。 You should adapt yourself to the new environment.adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应。You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyesfit： 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。 The shoes fitted me well.suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。 No dish suits all taste.match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称 与匹敌 =go with A red jacket doesnt match green trousers.adopt sb：收养 appeal to = attract 吸引 apply for申请 sth：采用 hold /draw ones attention to应用2010安徽-Ho

2、w did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occurappeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”答案A2010江苏Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。答案C2009浙江The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC. attach D. apply根据句意, “

3、关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。 答案A2008辽宁You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improveD.receive hold ones interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。答案A2008天津Her shoesher dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compareD.match句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。答案D2004全国How about eight oclock outside

4、 the cinema? Thatme fine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有 “满足的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是 “使满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 “适合的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。答案D2005上海The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。答案B2012高考模拟My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adaptedadjust强调, 调节, 使适应; T

5、he body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. Its slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) 答案 C. adjusted.2010陕西工大附中模拟Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still_ young people. A. appeals to B. attracts to C. accounts for D. apply for 考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appeal to投合所好；attract to吸引； account for说明；apply for 应用。答案 A2012高考押题The people who are out of work should _ themselves to the new situation quickly.A. fit B. matchC. suit D. adapt D2012高考押题Mumm

6、y, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?No, dear. They dont _ well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep B. fit C. get D. last A2012高考押题Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promisesD. supports B2012高考押题Will $200 _ ?Im afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do D2012高考押题Ladies and gentlemen, may I _ your attention to me？I have an important announcement to make. A. draw B. attract C. pull D

7、. drag Aa/ana variety of 多种多样的 an average of 平均a distance of距离a lack of缺乏in the absence of 缺少a waste of 浪费a wide range of 各种各样的= a variety of = different =variousa gang of一伙a matter of .的问题affair 意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。business作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。Its none of your business.与你无关!2010湖北This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle“这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做

8、的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。” “a range of “强调一个系列, 而 “a wide range of”意为 “”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的 “从句套从句”。 “for”引导原因状语从句, “that”引导定语从句。答案C2010江西Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.A average B number C amount D quantitya number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。答案A2003上海春More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a greatof goods. A.varietyB.mixture C.extension D.combination“a great variety of”意为 “品种繁多的”。 答案A2001上海In the botanic garden we can find a(n)_of plants that range from tall trees

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