景观专业英文词汇解析

1、澳大利亚五贝设计景观专业英文词汇基本要求汇总 2007 年 5 月General words 常用词汇园林 =营造景观学Gardening=Landscape architecture城市景观规划和设计Urban landscape planning and design城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning规划设计Urban design住宅区residential area公寓apartment酒店式公寓hotel apartment服务式公寓service apartment联排别墅townhouse独立别墅house双拼别墅duplex商业用房commercial building用地面积site area建筑面积GFA (gross floor area)容积率F.A.R (floor-area ratio)建筑密度building density绿化率green coverage ratio集中绿化面积central green area景观设计landscape design景观规划概念设计landscape planning景

2、观方案设计landscape conceptual design景观扩初设计landscape development design景观施工图设计landscape construction design土地利用规划land-use planning地形图topography plan交通流线分析图traffic flow analysis plan交通岛（转盘）traffic island密度density循环circulation高速公路highway消防车道E.V.A emergency vehicle access( Fire-truck access消防登高面fire-landing space人体尺寸human scale交通与停车traffic and parking步行道（园路）footpath钢化玻璃tough glass不锈钢stainless steel管子 / 管道pipe）木板屋面瓦栏杆电线 电线杆 变电站 通风井 路牙 路牙侧石垃圾房果皮箱/ 垃圾桶车库停车位地下车库 空中花园 屋顶花园主入口 次入口入口主广场 商业街样板房 售楼处幼儿园 小学中学 学校大学

3、wooden roof tiles handrailpower line power pole power stationventkerbkerb stonegarbage station rubbish bingaragecar parkunderground car park sky-gardenroof garden main entry secondary entry main entry plaza commerce streetsample units sales officekindergarten primary schoolhigh school schooluniversityHardscape 硬景a） paving 铺地铺地pavement/paving黄木纹random stone花岗岩铺地granite paving鹅卵石pebble/stone大连砖clay brick砂岩sandstone弹街石cobble stone水洗石exposed aggregate concrete自然石natural rocks马赛克mosaic光面花岗岩polished g

4、ranite毛面花岗岩rough finish graniteexp. Agg.conc. )cement mortarbandspaving tilesstone cafe/stone finish水泥砂浆收边 / 带状（铺地）地砖石材贴面b） structure小品亭pavilion/shelter廊架arbor构架 / 藤架structure/pergola汀步stepping stone种植坛planting beds木平台timber deck坐墙sitting wall景墙signage wall岗亭security hut安全道闸security bar广告牌billboard木栈道timber bridge雕塑sculpture钢索steel wirec) water feature 水景喷泉fountain涌泉bubble jets瀑布water fall喷头jets叠水terrace water溢水 / 吐水水景water spitterd) light 灯草坪灯bollard light庭院灯courtyard light泛光灯up-light埋地灯In-grou

5、nd light水下灯light in watere) outdoor furniture 室外家具野餐桌picnic table长凳bench座椅chair台子table垃圾箱dustbinSoftscape 软景草坪turf lawn/grass灌木shrub绿篱screen绿化带green belt树篱hedge乔木advantage tree常绿乔木evergreen tree落叶乔木deciduous tree榉树zelkova银杏ginkgo tree香樟camphor tree梧桐plaine tree桂花osmanthus广玉兰magnolia水杉chinese fir trees加那利海枣carnelian dating palm tree银海枣silver palm tree华盛顿棕榈washington palm tree手稿常用词汇林荫大道avenue/boulevard入口entrance/entry架空层raised-up ground level(R.U.G.L)标志墙logo wall私家花园private garden行道树street trees步行

6、道pedestrian(ped.)/footpath轴线axis草坪turf lawn/grass木平台timber deck木椅timber seat/bench亭子pavilion挑空void儿童游乐场playground林荫树shade trees地下车库underground car park踏步step商业区commercial area种植坛planting beds水景water feature标志牌石材铺地拱形弧形混凝土板平面图（屋顶 /底层平面图）剖面图立面图正立面侧立面石材压顶喷泉小瀑布/ 跌水石材贴面挡土墙绿色挡土墙座墙排水管防水薄膜抬高的种植坛r -、.标高热带雨林鹅卵石河道湖河流溪流休闲太阳躺椅鱼池浅深野餐区汀步安全护栏透空树篱绿篱灌木自行车道车辆通风井组团围墙sign stone paving arch curve concrete slab Plan (roof plan/ground level plan) section elevation front elevation side elevation stone capping fountain ca

7、scade stone facing retaining wall /buffer buffer planting sitting wall drainage pipes water proof membrane raised planting(bed) leveltropical rainforest pebble stone water channel lake riverstream sun lounge fish pond shallow deep picnic area stepping stone security fence transparent hedge screen shrub bicycle path vehicle ventilation well group fence私家花园private garden主通道路线main access route密植林区forest area紧邻住宅区的景观道residential streetscape frontage咖啡休闲区cafe precinct简易健身区sport facility area金属覆层cladd

8、ing柱廊colonnade树阵tree bosque比例尺bar scale石材收边stone edge/band石材压顶Stone capping黑色花岗岩收边black bands主入口的景观主轴main entry spineLegend 文本图例说明封面cover page目录content总平面图sketch Black and White (B&W) masterplan彩色总平图colour masterplan设计说明design description设计主题design theme设计的解决策略strategic design solution愿景design purpose分期发展和造价分析staging development and cost analysis景观节点landscape nodes/focus area总平面意向图masterplan image sheets水景意向图water feature image sheets铺装意向图paving image sheets剖面位置图section location plan平面图plan立面图elevation剖面图section透视图perspective详图detail plans基地分析site analysis交通系统分析图traffic analysis车行系统分析图car flow system analysis步行系统分析pedestrian and bicycle system analysi

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