2022年考博英语-中南大学考前模拟强化练习题8(附答案详解)
22页1、2022年考博英语-中南大学考前模拟强化练习题(附答案详解)1. 单选题The vegetative forms of bacteria are exterminated by ( )in the air, although the different species exhibit pronounced differences in their resistance.问题1选项A.combustingB.quenchingC.shrinkingD.dehydrating【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。combust 燃烧的,烧焦的;quenching (quench) 压抑;熄灭;shrinking 收缩,萎缩;dehydrating 脱水。句意:即使不同的物种在它们的抗争中显现出显著的差异,但是细菌繁殖体还是能以脱水的方式被根除。D项符合题意。2. 翻译题Read the following short paragraph carefully and then translate it into English.尽管美国的制造业就业岗位长期流失,但由于在飞机和高科技设备等高价值
2、的研发 和生产等方面能力卓越,美国的制造业方面仍处于世界领先地位。与此同时,中国的主 要产品还是低成本的服装和消费类电子产品。在产品价值方面美国的产品占世界制造业 总产值的20%以上,大约是中国的两倍。中国的人口众多,国民人均产值仅为美国的 1/7;在居民生活水平方面,中美两国的差距就更大了,中国家庭产品的平均消费只有美 国的1/14。【答案】Despite a long history of lost manufacturing jobs, the U.S. leads the world in manufacturing because of its ability to develop and produce high-value products like airplanes and high-tech equipment. Meanwhile, Chinas main products are low-cost clothing and consumer electronics. In terms of value, the United States produces mo
3、re than 20 percent of the worlds manufacturing output, about twice as much as China. China has a large population and its per capita GDP is only 1/7 of that of the United States. In terms of living standards, the gap between China and the United States is even wider, with the average household product consumption in China being only one-14th of that in the United States.3. 单选题Nowadays more and more people are interested in arranging time for exercises and ( )to release the stress caused by the f
4、ast pace and pressure of their lives.问题1选项A.registrationB.illuminationC.mediationD.meditation【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。registration 登记;挂号;illumination 照明;阐明;mediation 调解;调停;meditation 冥想;沉思。句意:如今越来越多的人对安排时间锻炼和冥想感兴趣,为了释放生活的快节奏所带来的精神压力。只有D项符合题意。4. 单选题A major goal of law of any country, to deter potential criminals by punishing wrongdoers, is not served when the penalty is so seldom invoked that it ceases to be a ( )threat.问题1选项A.seriousB.coerciveC.deceptiveD.credible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。serious “严肃的;危急的”;coer
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