《麦田守望者》主人公霍尔顿人物形象分析

1、麦田守望者主人公霍尔顿人物形象分析黑体小二号居中，单倍行距摘 要霍尔顿是塞林格著名的文学作品麦田里的守望者里的小主人公，也是当时美国年轻人的代表人物。显而易见，形象鲜活的霍尔顿给各个时代的读者都带来了深深地震撼。本文将着重分析研究霍尔顿的个性特征。主人公所处的现实社会是矛盾的、对立的。“假模假样”是这部小说中的一个经典词语，也是主人公常用的词语。本文将从霍尔顿矛盾性格对立的角度,对他的两方面个性特征进行分析，包括其个性中的反叛性以及其坚守纯真,追求幸福的崇高愿望。同时探究主人公霍尔顿矛盾性格形成的成因，从社会环境和教育环境两个维度来解读，以期能探索其性格形成的根源。为了让读者能够更深入的了解主人公和第二次世界大战后美国的社会现状，及作品背后蕴藏的深意，本文对霍尔顿这个具有代表性的人物形象作了深刻的剖析。关 键 词: 纯真；性格分析；假模假样；反叛AbstractHolden is the young protagonist of the famous literary works The Catcher in the Rye, which is written by Salinger.

2、 At the same time, Holden also represents the youth of American at that time. It is obvious that the vivid image of Holden profoundly impacts all its readers. This thesis will focus on analyzing the personality characteristics of Holden. The real society in which the protagonist lives is contradictory and antagonistic. Phony is a classic words in the novel, and it is also commonly used by the protagonist. It vividly described social hypocrisy and ugliness in the eyes of Holden. This article will

3、 analyze Holdens contradictory character from two aspects, including the rebelliousness in his personality and his noble ideals of defending for purity and chasing happiness. Meanwhile, this paper also explores causes that formed Holdens contradictory personality by analyzing social and environmental factors, aiming to find out the root of his character. In order to give the reader a deeper understanding on the protagonist, the social situation of the United States after in the Second World War,

4、 and the profound meaning behind the works, this article makes a profound analysis on the representative image of Holden.Key words: Purity; personality analysis; phony; rebel Contents摘 要AbstractContentsChapter One Introduction21.1 Holden Caulfield21.2 The Author and the Significance of the Novel2Chapter Tow Holdenthe Innocent image in The Catcher in the Rye22.1 Holden A Young Man Loving Pure Childhood Time22.2 Holden-A Patron God for Children22.2.1 The Ideal Eden22.2.2 A Catcher2Chapter Three A

5、Rebel Resenting the World23.1 A Rebel against Mundane Affairs23.1.1 A Rebel against the School23.1.2 A Symbol for the Rebel Red Hunter Cap23.2 Evading in the Revolt23.3 Growing in the Revolt2Chapter Four The reasons of Contradictory character24.1 The social environment24.2 The education environment2Chapter Five Conclusion2Bibliography2Acknowledgements21 iii江西科技学院本科毕业论文Chapter One Introduction1.1 Holden Caulfield The hero in The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield, was a middle school student, w

6、ho was born in a rich middle-class family. He was only 16 years old, but he was taller than normal teenagers of the same age. He always wore a cap and trench coat every day. Holden did not like studying at school, and was expelled from school three times. Although he was expelled for failing four of his five subjects at the end of one semester, he didnt feel sorry. After fighting with his classmates, he didnt dare to go home. Then he found a small hotel to live in for one day. And he saw some me

7、n and women with disordered life there. There was a man who wore women clothes; each of his postures made Holden feel sick. He would hang out in clubs every time he felt bored. He was annoyed when returning back to the hotel. So he agreed with Maurices advice to work as an elevator worker, since Maurice would find a prostitute for him. But when the prostitute came, he felt nervous and scared, and finally had to give five dollars to the prostitute. The next day, Holden donated $10 to two nuns whi

8、le wandering in the street. Holden went skating with his girlfriend Sally after watching a match. When he saw Sallys insincerity, Holden felt bad. Holden didnt want to go home or continue to go to school. Therefore, he decided to make a living in the west and pretended to be a deaf and dumb to live his rest life. But before leaving, he would like to see his sister. So he called her. Having waited for her for a long time, he saw his sister Phoebe arrived dragging a big suitcase full of her clothe

9、s. She was determined to go with her brother to the west. Finally, because of his sisters persistence, he had to give up his plan to the west.1.2 The Author and the Significance of the NovelThe Catcher in the Rye is one of the greatest works of modern literature. The author, Jerome David Salinger, wrote this novel whiling publishing some short novels. However, it had made significant impact on the society and literature of America. The Catcher in the Rye was popular among American teenagers, because it reflected their inside feeling. Critics believed it was the best “initiation novel”. They considered that the novel had some similarities with Huckleberry Finn, a masterpiece of Mark Twain. After it published, The Catcher in the Rye directly influenced creating novels of this kind. “I just wanted to be a catch

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