高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧
4页1、高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧 1.利用定义或解释(definition or explanation)Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words,that is , that is to say, 定语从句.etc.举例:Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽), or young leaves of trees.(B)The word pruning means_A. Regular cutting(修剪) of the plantsB. Frequent wateringC. Regular use of chemicalsD. Growing the plants high in the mountain2.利用普通常识和经验(common sense or experience)举例:1. In fact, only about 80 o
2、celots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today ocelot means _(an endangered wild cat)2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short. adolescence means_(The period between childhood and adulthood)3.利用同义/同位语(similarity/appositive)Signal words:for example ,for instance,such as ,like,as-as,etc.举例:The largest player Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santa
3、na sedans are the big favorite of the tourists. (C)The words deluxe sedans, minivans and station wagons used in the text refer to _.A. cars in the making B. car rental firms C. cars for rent D. car makers4.利用举例(from examples)Signal words: as, like, the same as,unlike, but,however, on the contrary, while,insteadect.举例:1. The snow was falling.Big flakes drifted(飘) with the wind like feathers.2. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or make new friend
4、s.5.利用比较或对比(comparison or contrast)(1)Overwork may cause diseases.over(过分的、过量的)workoverwork“工作过度”。(2)There was a dissatisfied look in the managers eyes.dis “不” + satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied “不满意的”。6.利用构词法(Word formation):前缀、后缀、复合、派生等举例:1. Is he intelligent or stupid?2. Most women in Ghana- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-rel
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